41. New Page 2 the governance of human action. A major psychologist in this domainwas William McDougall(18711938). In his work, An Introduction http://www.georgetown.edu/faculty/sd224/Classes/ENGL 011 Modern Primitives/Web J

Patricia Donovan Web Journal 1 October 7, 2002 Index Home Social and Evolutionary Psychology In an attempt to define civilized man’s relationship to the jungle and primitive societies, one must first consider the theories of social psychologists who have offered interpretations of modern man’s reactions upon insertion into a primitive setting. The main contrast in human states that arises from this argument is the concept of civilization versus savagery. Much is uncovered about the path man tends to take when confronted with these two options when studying the research as to what arises from man’s savage tendencies when the restraints of society no longer tame human primal instincts. One such field that explores the instinctual nature of the human psyche is Evolutionary Psychology. The research goal of this concentration is to discover and understand the design of the human mind. The theory presented on this topic is that the mind is a set of information-processing machines that were designed by natural selection to solve adaptive problems faced by our hunter-gatherer ancestors. This idea suggests that modern man has evolved from his primal ancestors in mental design in a Darwinian manner of a “natural selection” of sorts. A major intellectual in this field of Evolutionary Psychology was William James, the author of Principles of Psychology

42. Draft Chronology 1915-24 William McDougall (18711938) 1920 opus The Group Mind; famous list of instincts;Lamarckian experiment. (See also The Battle of Behaviorism, below). http://www.unbf.ca/psychology/likely/headlines/C1915_24.htm

[Go to Previous page List of Pages Next page Alphabetical Index ... HistPsyc Home Draft HH Chronology, 1915-24 The Great War is, of course, the story of this era, not just because of the enormous slaughter involved, but because it set (or confirmed) national agendas for much of the 20th century. The United States became a reluctantly committed international military power. A communist revolution and, very soon, a new dictatorship, emerged in Russia. Fascism eventually became the right-wing answer to communism in several nations. I'm not sure that psychology ever "lived in an ivory tower" for very long, but it certainly was conscripted by one or another view of national policy, beginning with or soon after World War I. The science of testing was put to the work of choosing soldiers, then to protecting America against undesirable immigrants, and protecting the British against accidentally educating the wrong people. Russia, which had a rather different problem, denounced testing altogether, and simply made "counter-revolutionary science" illegal in itself. Germany, of course, eventually resorted overtly to crude racism, called science. All this seems pretty grim, but don't shoot the messenger. Perhaps I will be able to find some more cheerful stories among all those happy "flappers" of the 20s - they really did roar around to speakeasies in open cars and dance the Charleston and all that. Scoo-doobie-doo. -dgl

43. List 917: Humanistic Psychology (OP). Inquire Order$25.00. 30. McDougall, William (18711938). Religionand the Sciences of Life with Other Essays on Allied Topics. http://www.gach.com/Gach/l0917-01.htm

John Gach Books, Inc. List 917: Humanistic Psychology Created: 13 Sep 2002 Return to Gach Books home page New Arrivals Browse by Date of List Search our online inventory ... Inquire When ordering, please specify the catalog or list number as well as item numbers. Our online inventory uses a secure server for credit card orders. It is only necessary to order the first book from our lists through the secure server. Subsequent items can be ordered as a group via ordinary e-mail, since we will already have your credit card and shipping information from the first order. 1. Ashbrook, James B. Humanitas: Human Becoming and Being Human. Nashville/NY: Abingdon Press, [1973]. 8vo. 256pp. Cloth. A very good copy in dust jacket. (OP). Inquire Order 2. Bühler, Charlotte (1893-1974). Psychologie im Leben unserer Zeit. München/Zürich: Droemer-Knaur, [1962]. 8vo. 1st Edition. 576pp. 275 text illustrations. Aqua cloth. A very good copy. Inquire Order 3. Bühler, Charlotte. Inquire Order 4. Burton, Arthur (born 1914). Modern Humanistic Psychotherapy. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc., Publishers, 1967. 8vo. xvi+171pp. Cloth. A very good copy in dust jacket.

44. CENTER H2 Personality And Character (Surnames LR) /H2 / 308. McDougall, William (18711938). Aufbaukräfte der Seele Grundrisseiner dynamischen Psychologie und Pathopsychologie. Herausgegeben http://www.gach.com/Gach/l0843-03.htm

John Gach Books, Inc. Personality and Character (Surnames L-R) Created: 11 Apr 2002 Section 1: Personality and Character (Surnames A-E) Section 2: Personality and Character (Surnames F-K) Section 4: Personality and Character (Surnames S-Z) Return to Gach Books home page Browse by Date of List Search our online inventory Inquire When ordering, please specify the catalog or list number as well as item numbers. Our online inventory uses a secure server for credit card orders. It is only necessary to order the first book from our lists through the secure server. Subsequent items can be ordered as a group via ordinary e-mail, since we will already have your credit card and shipping information from the first order. 264. L'Abate, Luciano (born 1928). Inquire Order 265. Lage, Gustavo A. Psychotherapy, Adolescents, and Self-Psychology. Madison, CT: International Universities Press, Inc., [1991]. 8vo. 1st Edition. xxxii+448pp. Yellow cloth. A very good copy in chipped dust jacket. Inquire Order 266. Lamiell, James T. The Psychology of Personality: An Epistemological Inquiry. Issued in the series Critical Assessments of Contemporary Psychology. New York: Columbia University Press, 1987. 8vo. 1st Edition. [ii]+xvi+217+[5]pp. Black cloth. Fine in dust jacket.

45. (Unedited) Sample Chapter -- Inventing Personality: Gordon Allport And The Scien social psychology. xxii That same year Lowell found his suitable replacement William McDougall (1871-1938). McDougall was an http://www.apa.org/books/431684As.html

Inventing Personality: Gordon Allport and the Science of Selfhood By Ian A. M. Nicholson, PhD (Unedited) SAMPLE CHAPTER Chapter 5 A Science of 'Personality': Graduate School (1920-1922) The development of a complete and sensitive instrument of individual measurement for personality as well as for intelligence is a distant but perhaps not an unattainable goal. i ii As historian Modris Eksteins has noted, meaning was one of major casualties of the Great War. Old customs and justifications were blown apart, "and as the external world collapsed in ruins, the only redoubt of integrity became the individual personality." iii As a student in the Harvard SATC, Allport had not lived the horror, but as he crisscrossed the scarred landscape as a tourist, the hope and idealism that had seemed so alive in 1917-1918 was noticeably absent. His mind was stirred not by ethics and politics, but by the battlefield's brutal aesthetic. Unfettered by meaning, Allport simply absorbed the awesome spectacle and registered its extraordinary depth and drama. "To walk around the shell-holes and pick up bits of metal and significant bullets was fascinating. It is extremely dangerous however to handle grenades and shells which lie everywhere on the hills." iv v Alienated by the spiritual emptiness of modern America, Allport questioned his future in a culture that equated 'progress' with ever more spectacular displays of technological prowess. "I fear I am the soul-stunted individual who will go down to the vile dust, unwept, unhonored and unsung; for I can't summon much of the fervor which the native land is supposed to elicit from the wanderer." Unable to conjure up an optimistic vision of the future, Allport's thoughts drifted back to Constantinople's exoticism and premodern allure. "I would prefer to be in Turkey this very day (September 15, 1920) officiating at the opening of the Hamlin Hall dining room."

46. First Prague Symposium "Frontiers Of Psychology" -- Abstracts In the United States, William McDougall (18711938) set up the first ParapsychologicalLaboratory at Duke University in North Carolina (1935). http://www.igpp.de/english/ppl/psfp1/abstr.htm

First Prague Symposium "Frontiers of Psychology" Abstracts A Short History of Psychical Research and Parapsychology Eberhard Bauer Parapsychological Methods: Problems and Solutions Robert L. Morris University of Edinburgh Experimental Exploration of Anomalous Cognitive and Psychophysiological Effects Deborah L. Delanoy Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh States of Consciousness and Functional States of The Brain: A Holistic Approach Jiri Wackermann Consciousness is not a thing that can be an object of experience; rather, it is the prerequisite of any experience of things. By states of consciousness we mean various modes of organisation of the experience in its perceptual, cognitive, emotional and conative aspects. The variety of states of consciousness is well-known to us; over a day cycle, we go through at least three major states of consciousness, the waking state, the no-dream sleep and the dream consciousness. In the last three decades, increasing attention and research effort focused to so-called altered states of consciousness (ASC), i. e. modes of consciousness transcending the usual three-state variety. Functional states of the brain (FSB), i. e. the dynamical spatio-temporal patterns of physiological brain processes, are known to correlate to a large extent with the states of consciousness. The 'via regia' to the characterisation of FSBs is the electrical activity of the brain (electroencephalogram, EEG). Traditional methods focused to analysis of frequency contents of locally recorded activities, neglecting the spatial aspect of the electrical field patterns. Modern methods of topographic analysis of EEG take into account the electrical activity of the brain in its entirety. The state-space approach to EEG provides a synthetic portrait of the spatio-temporal dynamics of EEG and thus makes it possible to characterise the electrical activity of a functioning brain as a whole, by few numerical global descriptors. In contrast to the current trends in neurosciences, this a phenomenological, top-down, holistic approach.

47. History Of The Split Brain Procedure William McDougall, who lived from 18711938, disagreed with Fechner and claimed thatregardless of the division of the brain, consciousness would remain intact http://dogbert.pitzer.edu/~ngubner/frontpage/history.htm

History of the Split-brain Procedure The theoretical implications of a surgery that would divide the brain were proposed as early as the mid 1800’s. Gustav Fechner who lived from 1801-1887 argued that if such a surgery were possible it would not only divide the brain but also result in a “ doubling of consciousness William McDougall, who lived from 1871-1938, disagreed with Fechner and claimed that regardless of the division of the brain, consciousness would remain intact as a singular entity. McDougall was so sure he was correct that he even said he would undergo the surgery himself, if he were ever diagnosed with a fatal disease. This opportunity however, never presented itself. It was not until the 1940’s that a neurosurgeon named W.Van Wagner preformed the first split-brain procedures on a human patient. The procedures were preformed as a last attempt to treat patients suffering from life threatening epileptic seizures. A. J. Akelaitis studied these patients on whom Van Wagner had preformed the surgery which partially or completely severed the corpus callosum. Surprisingly, Akelaitis found that there was little or no change in the patients' personalities or their ability to perform perceptual and motor tasks. The patients all appeared to exhibit normal behavior.

48. Aggressio Historian Valokeilassa Toisen vanhemman vaistoteoreetikon, englantilaisen William McDougallin (18711938)mukaan vaisto on McDougall esitti, että tietyissä olosuhteissa http://edtech.oulu.fi/sampo/95-96/avoin/oulu/onnellis/tuotos.htm

Aggressio historian valokeilassa Sisällys Johdanto Vanhemmat vaistoteoreetikot Uudemmat vaistoteoreetikot Behaviorismi Sosiaalisen oppimisen teoria aggressiosta : Bandura Frustraatio-Aggressio-hypoteesi Neurofysiologinen näkemys aggressiosta Antropologinen näkemys aggressiosta Aggressio kognitiivisesta perspektiivistä Uuspsykoanalyytikko Erich Fromm Uusia näkemyksiä aggressiosta Pohdinta Lähdeluettelo Johdanto Käsittelemme aggressiota psykologian historian kurssissa. Kokoamme eri näkökulmia aggressiosta ja vertailemme näkemysten muuttumista historian aikana. Suuntaa antavia ovat uusimmat tutkimukset, jotka osoittavat miten näkemykset aggressiosta ovat muuttuneet ja kehittyneet. Aihe on kiinnostava ja tärkeä, aina ajankohtainen - etenkin nyt, kun Itä-Euroopassa kuohuu ja yhteiskunnalliset epävakaisuudet aiheuttavat sosiaalista pahoinvointia. Koko ajanlaskumme ajan käsitys ihmisestä pohjimmiltaan joko hyvänä tai pahana on vaihdellut.Vanhan Testamentin mukaan ihminen oli hyvä, mutta keskiajalla ihmistä alettiin pitää pahana, perisyntisenä, jonka vain Jumalan armo voi pelastaa. Renessanssi taas yritti puolustaa ihmistä hyvänä olentona, mutta Luther 1600-luvulla käänsi ihmisen pahuuden jälleen päällimmäiseksi.1700-luvun Valistus uskoi ennen kaikkea ihmisjärkeen ja ympäristön vaikutukseen ihmisen käyttäytymistä muovaavana tekijänä. Valistusfilosofien (mm. Locke )mukaan ihminen syntyy hyvänä ja järkevänä. "Vain huonoista oloista, laitoksista ja huonosta kasvatuksesta ja esimerkistä johtuu, että häneen kehittyy pahoja taipumuksia." 1900-luvulla toisen maailmansodan ja etenkin natsi-Saksan jälkeen on yleistynyt pessimistinen kanta ihmisen luonteesta pohjimmiltaan pahana.

49. COSMIC BASEBALL ASSOCIATION- 1999 Mindland Brains William McDougall, Shortstop 18711938 British-born US psychologist.Developed the hormic theory of human psychology which was http://www.cosmicbaseball.com/99mbr.html

Mindland Brains A New Cosmic Underleague Team The MINDLAND BRAINS represent individuals who in one way or another are assoicated with the brain and its relationship to the concepts of mind, emotion and human character. The human brain weighs a little more than three pounds. This mass of tissue is at the very heart of the body's central nervous system and with the spinal cord it affects the functioning of every aspect of the body. Typically the brain is divided into three anatomical regions: the forebrain, midbrain and hindbrain. The forebrain is responsible for memory and intelligence and includes the cerebrum and its left and right hemispheres connected to each other by the corpus callosum. The thalamus and hypothalamus are also structures of the forebrain. The small midbrain region forms the top part of the brain stem and functions much like a relay station controlling information in the form of electrical impulses traveling to and from the brain. The hindbrain consists of the cerebellum, medulla oblongata and other parts of the brain stem. The hindbrain functions include control of the body's movements and other activities like breathing, heart rate, blood pressure and consciousness levels. Starters Jung Pitcher Penfield Catcher Wernicke Firstbase Broca Secondbase Fechner Thirdbase McDougall Shortstop Moniz Leftfield Freeman Centerfield Fulton Rightfield Piaget Manager Lashley G.M.

50. PSY 420: History And Systems Of Psychology Class Outline #17 Child (1928). B. William McDougall (18711938). 1. Definition of Psychologythe positive science of the conduct of living creatures. a http://www.faculty.sfasu.edu/gford/420outline.17.htm

PSY 420.001 Gary G. Ford, Ph.D. Spring 2003 BEHAVIORISM I. Historical Antecedents 1. Animal research and developmental research a. Method of objective experimentation in animal research much closer to that of the "hard" sciences. 2. Not a one-sided issue. Many Functionalists in the William James tradition preferred psychology as study of conscious experience. II. Russian Objective Psychology A. Ivan M. Sechenov (1829-1905) 1. Russians regard him as the founder of Russian psychology. 2. All behavior caused by environmental stimulation. a. Associationist, materialist. 3. Consciousness: physiological response to environmental stimulation. a. Behavior and thinking were reflexive responses to stimuli. B. Ivan Petrovitch Pavlov (1849-1936) 1. Conditioned Reflex Research a. Interested in digestive processes. b. Method: Created gastric fistula in dogs. Won Nobel prize for this research in 1904. c. Conditioned reflex an adaptive reflex, eased digestion of food. d. Noticed that reflex occured when feeding attendant appeared, in anticipation of food: "psychic reflex" (i.e., classically conditioned response). 2. Explained in terms of associative principles

51. C12Behaviorism nearly all psychologists are methodological behaviorists. William McDougall(18711938) Life MD degree in 1897; U. of Gottingen Ph.D. with Georg Muller; http://peace.saumag.edu/faculty/Kardas/Courses/HP/Lectures/C12Behaviorism.html

Chapter 12 Behaviorism Antecedents to Behaviorism Functionalism's eclectic approach to psychology, combined with its willingness to investigate animal behavior help to make the transition to behaviorism easier. It is easy to overinterpret Watson's role in the rise behaviorism. In truth, psychology was ready for something new and behaviorism just happened to be it. Early Russian Psychology Ivan M. Sechenov Founder of Russian objective psychology Understood Eduard Weber's discovery of inhibition i.e., when a stimulus led to less of a response Sought to explain behavior in purely reflexive terms Little influence during his lifetime, but he inspired next generation of Russian psychologists Ivan P. Pavlov Life Came from a family of priests (Russian Orthodox) Thought about becoming a priest himself, but went to medical school instead Distinguished himself in medical school Afterwards studied with Karl Ludwig (one of the blood oath positivists) in Leipzig In 1890 and in his 41st year, was appointed to professorship at St. Petersburg Military Medical Academy. Wrote little and was a dedicated positivist Psychology Digestion research developed technique using gatric fistulas to observe digestion in living animals animals observed under such techniques appeared to anticipate the future by secreting before the eliciting stimulus was presented won the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine in 1904, and that made him famous

52. Pioneers Of Psychology [2001 Tour] - School Of Education & Psychology William McDougall (18711938) Defines psychology as the science ofbehavior as early as 1905. Focuses on purposive behavior that http://educ.southern.edu/tour/what/timeline.html

Who What Where When ... Philosophy Pages History of Psychology Highlights Individuals and Events Thales (ca. 625-545 B.C.) Begins to replace supernatural explanations of the universe with naturalistic ones; encourages criticism and improvement of his teachings. Heraclitus (ca. 540-480 B.C.) Observes that everything in the empirical world is in a constant state of flux and therefore can never be known with certainty. Protagoras (ca. 485-415 B.C.) Argues that "truth" can only be understood in terms of an individual's perceptions and beliefs. Hippocrates (ca. 460-377 B.C.) Argues that both mental and physical disorders have natural causes; a physician's primary task is to facilitate the body's natural healing ability. Democritus (ca. 460-370 B.C.) Proposes a completely materialistic universe wherein everything consists of atoms. Antisthenes (ca. 445-365 B.C.)

53. Paper Topic Bibliography TENTATIVE BIBLIOGRAPHY McDougall, William, 18711938., Is America safe for democracy?Six lectures given at the Lowell Institute of Boston, under the title http://site.www.umb.edu/forum/1/Scientific_Racism_on_the_Web/member/Forums/r4639

54. Book People: Additions To The IPL Online Texts Collection 04-25-01 of Nebraska LC Subjects Scotts Bluff National Monument (Neb.) Overland journeysto the Pacific Scotts Bluff Co., Neb.History McDougall, William, 18711938. http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/bplist/archive/2001/2001-05-01$1.html

Book People Archive Additions to the IPL Online Texts Collection 04-25-01 From: Subject: Additions to the IPL Online Texts Collection 04-25-01 Date: Tue, 1 May 2001 09:05:55 -0400

55. Selected Twentieth Century Works: M London, 1913.). McDougall, William, 18711938. Psychical research as a universitystudy, by William McDougall. p. 149-162. 23.5 cm. (In Murchison, Carl. http://www.thebakken.org/library/books/20m.htm

Books and Manuscripts Selected Twentieth Century Works: M Previous Page Next page McArthur, G A D La ionizacion de zinc en la otorrea cronica, por G.A.D. McArthur. Chicago, Victor X-ray Corp. [19] 10, [1] p. 24.6 cm. "Tomado de The American Journal of Physical Therapy, Septiembre de 1927, Vol. IV, No. 6." McCaskey, George Washington, Electrical reactions of the gastro-intestinal musculature and their therapeutic value, by G.W. McCaskey. New York, W. Wood, 1902. 20 p. illus. 19.5 cm. "Reprint for the Medical Record, July 26, 1902." McCormick, John Henry, 1870- ed. Century book of health; the maintenance of health; prevention and cure of disease; motherhood; care, feeding and diseases of children; modern home nursing; accidents and emergencies; injurious habits; a complete practical guide based upon the latest medical practice, recent discoveries in science and U.S. pharmacopoeia revision of 1905, [ed. by] J.H. McCormick. Springfield, Mass., King-Richardson, c1907. 872 p. illus., plates (part col.) 25 cm.

56. Brooklyn Public Library /All Locations 1926 1 McDougall, William, 18711938. 15 McDougall, William H. 2. (Previous Page)(Next Page) (Extended Display) (Start Over) (Another Search), Kidzone Home. http://catalog.brooklynpubliclibrary.org:90/kids/10,505,520,573/search/aMcDougal

KEYWORD AUTHOR TITLE SUBJECT Mark Nearby AUTHORS are: Year Entries McDougall, Mary A. (Mary Ann) McDougall, Richard. McDougall, Robert L. McDougall, Ruth Doan, 1939- ... McDougall, W. B. (Walter Byron), b. 1883. McDougall, Walt, 1858-1938 See McDougall, Walter Hugh, 1858-1938 McDougall, Walter A., 1946- McDougall, Walter Byron, 1883- See McDougall, W. B. (Walter Byron), b. 1883 McDougall, Walter Byron, b. 1883- See McDougall, W. B. (Walter Byron), b. 1883 McDougall, Walter Hugh, 1858-1938. McDougall, William, 1871-1938. McDougall, William H.

57. Il Prestigiatore Nell'indagine Sul Paranormale Translate this page Su proposta dello psicologo William McDougall (1871-1938) accetta di istituirepresso la Duke University di Durham (North Carolina) un dipartimento di http://www.marianotomatis.it/prestig.htm

Raccolta di articoli critici IL RUOLO DEL PRESTIGIATORE NELL'INDAGINE SUL PARANORMALE Relazione della conferenza al Politecnico di Torino di Mariano Tomatis (20 ottobre 2001) Non bisogna credere che le opere della magia siano altra cosa che le opere stesse della natura. Gianbattista Della Porta (1535-1615) L'acronimo C.I.C.A.P. non significa, come alcuni pensano erroneamente, Comitato Italiano Contro le Affermazioni sul Paranormale Comitato Italiano per il Controllo delle Affermazioni sul Paranormale mentalismo Quali sono i motivi che giustificano la presenza di una persona di spettacolo e intrattenimento nell'indagine di un fenomeno paranormale? Prestigi, truffe e inganni In un articolo della rivista di critica teatrale New York La meravigliosa arte dell'inganno (Sugarco, 1982), "l'illusionista - unico tra tutti gli ingannatori - annuncia alla presenza di coloro che sta per ingannare di essere sul punto di fare proprio questo". fenomeno paranormale parapsicologia Nascita e sviluppo della parapsicologia paranormale Percezione extrasensoriale PK o Psicocinesi e kinesis , dove il prefisso sta ad indicare la provenienza cerebrale delle ipotetiche energie in grado di trasmettersi agli oggetti, mentre kinesis I settori di ricerca della parapsicologia sono, dunque, due, la percezione extrasensoriale (ESP) e la psicocinesi (PK). La ESP si suddivide a sua volta in quattro categorie: Telepatia, Chiaroveggenza, Precognizione e Retrocognizione (che comprende in particolare la "psicometria").

58. Los Grandes Pioneros Translate this page Esta teoría tiene una aceptación general entre los parapsicólogos.William McDougall. William McDougall (1871-1938) Siendo lector http://www.arrakis.es/~loisscribt/misterios/pioneros.htm

Grandes Pioneros (BIOGRAFÍAS BREVES) Por Lois Sir William Barret Sir William Barret ( 1845-1926) Investigador infatigable, barret efectuó el primer estudio a gran escala de la rabdomancia por encargo de la SPR, institución que presidió desde 1904. Posteriormente, llevó a cabo un trabajo de insuperable profundidad sobre las comunicaciones por medio del tablero ouija. Su informe sobre la visita que realizó a Belfast para asistir a una sesión con W.J. Crawfor y el circulo Goligher corroboró la autenticidad de los resultados que Crawford había publicado. Sus libros proporcionan una nítida imagen del estado de la investigación psíquica en su época. Su obra Death-Bed Visions (1926), publicada póstumamente y que en aquel momento atrajo escasa atención, anticipó los resultados de algunos trabajos sistemáticos dedicados a estudiar las visiones de los moribundos. Frederic Myers Frederic Myers (1843-1901) Hacia 1893, "en el momento de máximo auge de la mayor oleada de materialismo que ha barrido el mundo", un reducido grupo de amigos decidió en Cambridge que los temas que les interesaban merecían "ser defendidos con más ardor del que pusieron en su lucha los campeones de la religión o del materialismo". Así recordaba Myers, uno de los componentes de ese grupo, cómo con Sidwick y Gurney comenzó a investigar a algunos mediums. Fue nombrado junto con Gurney secretario honorario de la SPR al fundarse ésta nueve años más tarde, y hasta su muerte fue uno de los más activos investigadores, así como uno de los más ardientes defensores de la necesidad hallar una vía intermedia entre el materialismo ortodoxo y la religión ortodoxa.

59. Untitled nearly all psychologists are methodological behaviorists. William McDougall(18711938). Life. MD degree in 1897. U. of Gottingen Ph.D. with Georg Muller. http://edtech.tph.wku.edu/~rmiller/ch12.htm

Antecedents to Behaviorism Early Russian Psychology Ivan M. Sechenov (1829-1905) Ivan P. Pavlov (1849-1936) Medical Academy. States Vladimir M. Bechterev (1857-1927) John B. Watson (1878-1958) In 1909, Baldwin, Hopkins chair, was fired because of being caught in a police raid of a William McDougall (1871-1938) Types of instincts and their accompanying emotions Instinct Combat Anger Repulsion Disgust Love, Tenderness Appeal (for help) Distress, helplessness Mating Lust Curiosity Feelings of mystery, strangeness Submission Feelings of subjection, inferiority Assertion Feelings of elation, superiority Gregariousness Feelings of loneliness, isolation Food-seeking Appetite or craving Feeling of ownership Construction Feelings of creativeness Laughter Amusement, carelessness, relaxation

60. Behaviorism: The Beginnings Watson’s hope. Criticism of Watson’s Behaviorism. William McDougall (18711938)instinctive theory of behavior; his book on social psychology; http://www.geocities.com/Tokyo/Bay/9166/watsonjb.htm

Behaviorism: the beginnings John. B. Watson (1878-1958) Vicious childhood Not successful in introspection at university of Chicago Wanted his Behaviourism to be practical not just in the lab Psychology of advertisement at Johns Hopkins Earliest attempt at experimental work on infant Second career as applied psychologist in the field of ad. Strike a deep psychological habit or need. Pioneering the use of celebrity Presented his B into public audience Published Psychological care of the infant and child. Reaction to him Psychology was to be the science of behavior, not the introspective study of consciousness. Psychology's goal is to be the prediction and control of behaviour Method of behaviourism Watson's methods Use of instrument Testing methods Verbal report method Conditioned reflex method Test results should be treated as samples of behaviour rather than indicators of metal qualities Test does not measure intellectual qualities instead, measures the subject's responses to the stimulus situation of taking the test and nothing more Explain introspection (thinking) is speaking overtly to ourselves, namely behaving.

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