61. United Nations Radio News for indigenous peoples their very own Secretariat is established in the UN. UNPopulation Fund Protects Pregnant Women from HIV/AIDS; Smuggling of somali http://www.un.org/av/radio/news/2003/feb/03020300.htm

Multimedia Home News Centre Television and Video Photo ... UN Mission in Kosovo Radio Radio News Archives February 2003 M T W Th F January 2003 M T W Th F December 2002 M T W Th F November 2002 M T W Th F Spokesman for the Secretary-General Daily Briefing Highlights Video Press Releases Latest Search News Conferences Secretary-General Various Press Briefings Search What, When at UN

62. Armedcon: ARMED CONFLICT AND MINORITY AND INDIGENOUS CHILDREN IN THE HORN AND GR minority communities such as Bravanese and Bantu/Wa Gosha considered `non-somali’by the 169 concerning indigenous and Tribal peoples in Independent http://www.essex.ac.uk/armedcon/international/comment/Text/paper005.htm

Home About the Unit Countries Issues ... Site Map ARMED CONFLICT AND MINORITY AND INDIGENOUS CHILDREN IN THE HORN AND GREAT LAKES REGIONS OF AFRICA Report of an International Workshop 23-24 April 1998, Kampala, Uganda Workshop background and aims The Horn and Great Lakes regions of Africa have in recent decades been devastated by internal wars, and their civilian populations have suffered enormously. The UN (Machel) Report on The Impact of Armed Conflict on Children Through the UN Declaration on Minorities and other international instruments, the international community has emphasised the need to protect vulnerable communities, and through the UN (Machel) Report it has expressed grave concern about the impact of armed conflict on children. Recognizing that the welfare of minority and indigenous children is doubly jeopardized in armed conflict, the Human Rights and Peace Centre (HURIPEC), Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda, and Minority Rights Group International (MRG), London, UK, jointly organized the Workshop on Armed Conflict and Minority and Indigenous Children in the Horn and Great Lakes Regions of Africa, held in Kampala on 23-24 April 1998. Child abductions in northern Uganda Aims and objectives The broad aim of the workshop was to address the special problems affecting minority and indigenous children in seven strife-torn countries in the Horn and Great Lakes regions: Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo (former Zaire), Ethiopia, Rwanda, Somalia, Sudan and Uganda. The specific objectives were:

63. An A-Z Of African Studies On The Internet Nr3 Kwanyama Mande Languages Oromo Sango Shona somali SonghaySwahili Temne Reading—SouthAfrica. rights and cultural autonomy of indigenous peoples and oppressed http://www.lib.msu.edu/limb/a-z/az_nr3.html

An A-Z of African Studies on the Internet Part N-R3 Publishers-Refugees Back to: A-Z of African Studies by Peter Limb [comprehensive lists] http://www.hanszell.co.uk/aplink.htm http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/publish.html http://www.library.vanderbilt.edu/law/acqs/ Academy Science Publishers http://www.oneworld.org/aas/ Adalens Antikvariat (Sweden) antiquarian http://www.angelfire.com/pa/AdalensAntikvariat/afrika.html Adam Matthew Publications (microfilm collections, African studies) http://www.adam-matthew-publications.co.uk/ Adams Bookshop (University of Natal, Durban) http://durbanet.aztec.co.za/adamsbooks/index.htm Africa Institute of South Africa (Pretoria) http://www.ai.org.za/ Africa World Press and The Red Sea Press http://www.africanworld.com AfricaWPress@nyo.com African Academy of Sciences asp@arcc.or.ke http://www.oneworld.org/aas/ http://www.sas.upenn.edu/African_Studies/Hornet/alex1.html African Book Centre (London) africabooks@dial.pipex.com African Book Store/Struik Books http://www.twooceans.co.za/Bookshop/

64. Goldman Prize: Press Room: Press Releases africa Fatima Jibrell, somalia A somali woman who La Rose and the Amerindian PeoplesAssociation have filed Guyana's first-ever indigenous land rights http://www.goldmanprize.org/press/pressReleaseItem.cfm?prID=62

65. IK Monitor 4(3) Publications survey of indigenous and tribal peoples in four Naasai and Turkana of Kenya, andthe somali. that builds upon `longestablished indigenous institutions' and http://www.nuffic.nl/ciran/ikdm/4-3/communications/publicat.html

COMMUNICATIONS - PUBLICATIONS Miguel A. Altieri (ed) (1993) Crop protection strategies for subsistence farmers . pp. ix + 197. ISBN 0-8133-8635-7. Westview Press, Inc., 5500 Central Avenue, Boulder, CO 80301-2877, USA. Intermediate Technology Publications, 103-105 Southampton Row, London WC1B 4HH, UK. The six chapters of this book explore efforts towards sustainable development which involve small-scale farmers in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Emphasis is on farmers' participation, on-farm research, biological control techniques and the maintenance and enhancement of biodiversity at the farm level. Three keys to improving pest management systems are discussed: understanding indigenous agricultural knowledge and applying it to solve pest problems; involving farmers in participatory research; and using agroecological principles and techniques that enhance natural and biological control processes. The editor's introductory chapter includes an excellent overview of indigenous methods of pest control. (Mike Warren) H.J. Enserink (1995) Sorghum agronomy in West Kenya: Investigations from a farming systems perspective.

66. IK Monitor Articles (9-1) Project Coordinator, League for Pastoral peoples Pragelatostraße 20 farmers benefitmore from crossbred (somali x AngloNubian) than from indigenous goats http://www.nuffic.nl/ciran/ikdm/9-1/kohler.html

Indigenous Knowledge and Development Monitor, March 2001 Contents IK Monitor (9-1) IKDM Homepage ikdm@nuffic.nl Ilse Köhler-Rollefson Intellectual property rights regime necessary for traditional livestock raisers This article discusses the need to recognize the intellectual property rights (IPRs) of pastoralists and other traditional domestic animal raisers in the light of the growing interest in making use of the genetic traits of indigenous livestock breeds. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), which has the global mandate for the conservation of domestic animal diversity, about one-third of the 5000 officially documented livestock breeds are threatened with extinction and are dying out at the rate of almost two per week. At the same time, the value of local breeds and their advantages over high-performance breeds are becoming increasingly evident (FAO 1999). Disease resistance of indigenous breeds Role of indigenous knowledge Adapting animals to new and unfavourable environments requires care and determination. The Tzotzil women of Chiapas, Mexico, developed their own breed of sheep - which are able to survive and produce under very challenging circumstances - from stock brought over by the Spanish conquerors (Perezgrovas 1996). The Fulani who inhabit the Sahel zone of Africa systematically and gradually expose animals to tsetse-infested areas, resulting in the survival of cattle in environments that were previously considered unsafe for them (Blench 1999).

67. Operation World Errata 422, mala, peoples;Nonindigenous Burmese m instead of n, , . 473, neth,peoples; Other .Chinese 70,000; somali 30,000; Afghan 27,000; (former http://www.gmi.org/ow/updates/errata.html

Operation World Errata Quick Find Home About Us Authors Calendar CD Developer CD-ROM Contact Information Errata Factbook FAQ Feedback GMI Maps OM Literature One Hundred Days Operation World book Other Languages Overhead Transparencies OW Team Paternoster Permissions Policy Pray Today Prayer Resources Publisher Technical Support Technical Specifications Updates Wall Map Web Developer Window on the World Home Pray Today Resources Updates Errata Feedback Web Sites OW Team Contact Us ... Tech Support Approved Corrections to the 2001 Edition of Operation World Page Country Addition/Correction Comments xx Statistics and Abbreviations Line 15 in the right hand column, under Please Note, should read "is more cautious than those..." The book has "is more cautious that those..." Asia In the Asia summary table, Indonesia Evangelical % should be The book incorrectly states Evangelical % as 40.0. Antigua and Barbuda Under PEOPLES, the Euro-American population should be The book states the population as 1,6000. Bangladesh In the Religions chart, the

68. An Indigenous Perspective On The New World Order The Rule Of Law of Political Marginalization of somali Pastoralism peoples Against States EthnopoliticalConflict and indigenous North American Jurisprudence. International http://www.ciaonet.org/conf/lap01/

69. OneWorld.net - on the Web One of the oldest peoples, the Inuit 18 July 2002 Victory For IndigenousRights in Nigeria The is committed to the regeneration of the somali Region. http://www.oneworld.net/themes/topic/topic_33_136.shtml

OneWorld.net OneWorld Africa OneWorld Austria OneWorld Canada OneWorld Finland OneWorld Italy OneWorld Latin America OneWorld Netherlands OneWorld South Asia OneWorld Spain OneWorld SouthEast Europe OneWorld United States AIDSChannel CanalSIDA Digital Opportunity Kids Channel LearningChannel 11 April 2003 Search for in OneWorld sites OneWorld partners CURRENT IN DEPTH PARTNERS GET INVOLVED ... In Depth Topics Development Economy Environment Health ... War and peace Topic guides Capacity building Regions Africa Asia and the Pacific Europe Latin America and the Caribbean ... North America Country guides Bolivia Colombia Mexico Rwanda Search tools Advanced search What's new? About OneWorld The OneWorld network has over two million indexed documents and partner pages in its archives. The In-Depth section is your gateway to this extensive resource. You can browse and filter through the Full Coverage menu. The Advanced Search is your other option to find exactly what you're looking for. Full Coverage: United Nations Act on torture of women, UN urged An increasing number of women around the world are being sentenced to corporal and capital punishments, an anti-torture organisation has said in a submission to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights. Read more From: Organización Mundial Contra la Tortura Related topics/regions: [United Nations] [Gender] [Human rights] Country Guide: Rwanda Exile Images Introduction With seven million inhabitants occupying an area of just 26,338 square kilometers, Rwanda is the most densely populated country in Africa. This tiny landlocked country has experienced Africa's worst attempted genocide of the era and is still struggling to recover from the shock.

70. SOAS: Centre Of African Studies of the world; development of indigenous African writing Amharic language and literature;somali poetry, particularly Swahilispeaking coastal peoples of East http://www.soas.ac.uk/cas/memblang.html

Home Alumni Courses Diary ... Index Centre of African Studies MEMBERS OF THE CENTRE OF AFRICAN STUDIES LANGUAGES, LITERATURES AND CULTURES Dr David Appleyard da3@soas.ac.uk Reader in the Languages of the Horn of Africa, SOAS Ethiopian linguistics, Semitic languages (especially Amharic) and Cushitic languages (especially Agaw languages); the Afroasiatic connections of Cushitic; early Amharic texts; Amharic literature. Horn of Africa, Ethiopia Dr Cedric Barnes cb62@soas.ac.uk . British Academy Post-Doctoral Fellow The evolution of state and identity in the Horn of Africa, with emphasis on frontiers, interaction between culture and politics, and modernity. Ethiopia, Somalia/Somaliland, Eritrea Dr Malami Buba mb1@soas.ac.uk Lector in Hausa, SOAS Hausa Language and Culture, and Islamic religious culture in Nigeria. Nigeria Dr David Dalby dalby@linguasphere.org Emeritus Reader in West African Languages, SOAS Comparative study and mapping of African languages; referential classification of the languages of the world; development of indigenous African writing systems; problems of language and education in Africa. Sub-Saharan Africa Dr Lucy ld@soas.ac.uk

71. African Studies - History And Cultures and continuing development of Uganda's indigenous art forms Dxeriku, Hambukushu, Wayeyi,and Xanekwe peoples. Paradise Visualizing Islam in West africa and the http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/indiv/africa/cuvl/cult.html

History and Cultures of Africa A B C D ... Sights and Sounds of a Continent (University of Wisconsin-Madison Libraries and African Studies Program, Madison, Wisconsin) Under construction: Downloadable images, sound files, and other materials on Africa. "This online collection ... contains digitized visual images and sounds of Africa contributed over the years to the African Studies Program of the University of Wisconsin-Madison." Africa Forum (H-Africa, H-Net Humanities and Social Sciences OnLine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.) The full text article reprinted from History in Africa. 22 (1995): 369-408. "History facing the present: an interview with Jan Vansina" (November 2001) and Reply by Jean-Luc Vellut "Photography and colonial vision," by Paul S. Landau (May 19, 1999, Dept. of History, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut) Excerpt from "The visual image in Africa: an introduction" in Images and empires: visuality in colonial and post-colonial Africa, ed. by Paul S. Landau and Deborah Kaspin. H-Africa Africa Forum Home Page H-Africa Network Home Page Africa's 100 Best Books (Zimbabwe International Book Fair, Harare; via Columbia University)

72. FWB, July 1993 and specifically to the largest and strongest indigenous peoples. of Afar and Oromo,other peoples with current new Ethiopia include the somali, Sidama, Gurage http://carbon.cudenver.edu/public/fwc/Issue5/updates.html

U PDATES Indigenous Struggles Continue in Eritrea And Ethiopia On May 25, 1993, Eritrea became an independent state, after fighting a war for independence against Ethiopia for 30 years. Ethiopia had controlled and dominated Eritrea since 1952. Some 98.5 percent of the electorate participated in the referendum which determined Eritrea's liberation; some 99.8 percent of those who voted chose secession from Ethiopia as the path to self-determination. The referendum and its results have not ended the question of self-determination in either Eritrea or Ethiopia, however. The Afars, Muslims who live in Denkalia (the south-eastern lowlands of Eritrea), are seeking self-determination from Eritrea. Afars also live in Awsa (a large lowland area of adjacent Ethiopia) and comprise a substantial population in also adjacent Djibouti. Inspired by the outcome of the Eritrean struggle, the people of the "Afar Triangle" may now be moving toward a new independence movement for separation from all three states in which they live, or alternatively to become an administrative region within the new Ethiopia. Meanwhile, the new Ethiopia, now reduced by the secession of Eritrea, is still awash in ethno-nationalist movements. In an attempt to cope with that situation, the new state has been reorganized into a federation of administrative subdivisions which correspond closely and specifically to the largest and strongest indigenous peoples. The state is still dominated, however, by Amharas and Tigreans, who control most of the seats in the present government of the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), none to the liking of peoples who find themselves once more subordinated in such a state (in which Amharic has become a

73. Organization List Human Rights Education Human Security indigenous peoples Minorities Peace Horn ofAfrica was contracted by the the injustices imposed upon the somali people in http://www.iatp.org/iatphr50/orglist/orgResults.cfm?map=World&country_ID=all

74. FORE: Religion-Indigenous Traditions-Bibliography Environment and Change in PostApartheid South africa. Herding and Its Effect onSomali Literature.” In The Politics of Culture indigenous peoples and the http://environment.harvard.edu/religion/religion/indigenous/bibliography.html

Powered by Systran Forum on Religion and Ecology Information Religion ... Religion Indigenous Bibliography Sacred Texts Official Statements Engaged Projects ... Islam Indigenous Traditions and Ecology Bibliography John Grim Bucknell University Abram, David. The Spell of the Sensuous: Perception and Language in a More-than-Human World. New York: Vintage, 1997. Adams, Carol., ed. Ecofeminism and the Sacred. New York: Continuum, 1993. Albanese, Catherine L. Nature Religion in America: From the Algonkian Indians to the New Age. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990. Allan, William. The African Husbandman. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, 1965. Alpers, Antony. Maori Myths and Tribal Legends. Auckland, New Zealand: Longman Paul, 1964. Alvarado, Elvia.

75. Unanswered Nationality Question In Ethiopia In The Context Of The Sidama the greater part of the Horn of africa. Liberation Front (OLF), Western somali PeoplesLiberation Front The survival of their indigenous political institutions http://www.sidamaconcern.com/news2002/unanswered_question.htm

Home Aims Articles Forum ... Sidama in Brief Links SLF OLF OSA Oromia Online Ogaden Online West Africa Review Africa Recovery Africa Resource Africa Newsfeed AllAfrica BBC CNN ... The Independent Unanswered Nationality Question in Ethiopia in the context of the Sidama By Baraasa Daye It was a shock to read the news posted on Walta website on 8 June 2002 under the heading “Meles and his donor’s discussion.” One is astonished not by the man’s cheating ability (as it is not new), but the way he despised the lofty ideals for which the good and the great gave their life followed by the sacrifice of thousands precious sons and daughters from every nation in the empire. In the news, he is reported to have said “the Federal structure effectively answered the question of various nations and nationalities . which was the question of various movements in the 1970s.” This assertion is but another piece of joke. But why the joke? Is it to deceive EU commissioners and others who are in charge of humanitarian aid? While he should have felt guilty of joking on the blood and bones that enthroned him, I felt guilty for not responding and attempting to reveal the truth at a time when thousands are being killed, tortured, or removed from their jobs simply for truth, peace, democracy and freedom. I felt I have the moral obligation to discern the truth.

76. The Somali Crisis: Time For An African Solution to resolve africa's problems have regularly 1993 during a somaliU.S. somali in one "Greater somaliland.". Both somalia and Ethiopia were Soviet allies in the Horn of africa, http://www.cato.org/pubs/pas/pa-205.html

@import "/styles/ns4_toxins.css"; Advanced Search Help Books Policy Studies ... El Cato Cato Policy Analysis No. 205 March 28, 1994 The Somali Crisis: Time for an African Solution by George B. N. Ayittey George B. N. Ayittey is an associate professor of economics at the American University and president of the Free Africa Foundation. His most recent book, Africa Betrayed (Cato and St. Martins, 1992), won the Mencken Award for best book of 1992. Executive Summary Somalia's societal breakdown and the famine that accompanied it were results of political and economic problems common to most sub-Saharan African countries. The U.S. and UN interventions in Somalia are unlikely to resolve the country's crisis because they do not offer solutions based on African initiatives. Indeed, dozens of UN and U.S. troops have already been killed by Somalis angry with those forces for trying to impose a settlement to Somalia's complex political disputes, and hundreds of Somalis have been killed in clashes with the occupying forces. That should not be surprising since outside attempts to resolve Africa's problems have regularly proven ineffective and even counterproductive. The chronic crises in Somalia and sub-Saharan Africa in general have been caused by a succession of repressive regimes and their disastrous domestic policies. Flawed economic and political models have led to dismal growth in per capita income, falling rates of food production, periodic famines, systematic disregard of basic liberties, institutionalized corruption, and ongoing civil wars.

77. Human Rights Internet - The Human Rights Databank somali 2 million outside somalia, (Ethiopia, somalia not to recognise their indigenouspopulations living nomadic and semi-nomadic peoples - Baluch / Pathan. http://www.hri.ca/doccentre/docs/handbook97/tribal.shtml

Global Search Organizations Job Board Tribune ... E-Doc Center Minorities; Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Who are indigenous? No general, universal agreement defines indigenous peoples. This observation is stated in many forms, in relevant UN commissions and working groups, as well as in the World Bank's Operational Directive on Indigenous Peoples. Most countries currently seeking to address indigenous issues do so within the context of their national constitution, and according to their reading of history, rather than as an issue of universal character. In UN-sponsored meetings, representatives of indigenous peoples and many governments have expressed the view that a definition of the concept of indigenous peoples is not necessary at the intenational level, although such definitions may be advisable and necessary at the national level. In addition, indigenous peoples have questioned the need for a universal definition of the concept of "indigenous peoples:" "peoples"

78. AllAfrica.com -- PanAfrica [press Release]: Somali Woman Wins Environmental "Nob somali Woman Wins Environmental Nobel for Courageous Work Rose and the AmerindianPeoples Association have filed Guyana's firstever indigenous land rights http://allafrica.com/stories/200204220587.html

Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo-Brazzaville Congo-Kinshasa Côte d'Ivoire Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda Sao Tomé and Principé Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Western Sahara Zambia Zimbabwe Somali Woman Wins Environmental "Nobel" for Courageous Work in Hedrought-Stricken County Email This Page Print This Page Fenton Communications (Washington, D.C.) PRESS RELEASE April 22, 2002 Posted to the web April 22, 2002 Washington, D.c. Fatima Jibrell Wins 2002 Goldman Environmental Prize, World's Largest Award for Grassroots Environmentalists San Francisco-Fatima Jibrell, who has faced war, drought and harassment while working to organize women and protect diminishing natural resources in Somalia, is one of eight 2002 winners of the prestigious Goldman Environmental Prize. The Prize, now in its 13th year, will be presented on April 22, 2002, at a San Francisco awards ceremony. Somalia is suffering from a decade of civil war, crippling drought and, now, the potential of being targeted as a haven for terrorists. Despite these challenges, Jibrell and her organization, Horn of Africa Relief and Development Organization, have organized across clans and regions to lead women and their families in promoting cooperative and careful use of fragile natural resources.

79. Open Directory - Science: Social Sciences: Anthropology: Cultural Anthropology: NGO A resource for studying indigenous cultures, Eco Wolof, Moor, and Europeanpeoples and cultural somali - A ethnography of this predominantly nomadic http://newhoo.com/Science/Social_Sciences/Anthropology/Cultural_Anthropology/Eth

about dmoz add URL update URL become an editor ... help the entire directory only in Cultural_Anthropology/Ethnography Top Science Social Sciences Anthropology ... Cultural Anthropology : Ethnography Description See also: Science: Social Sciences: Area Studies Science: Social Sciences: Ethnic Studies Science: Social Sciences: Geography: Human Geography Society: Ethnicity: Indigenous People ... Amhara - A ethnographic report on the Amhara people of Africa. Andamans - Isolated group of foragers living on the Andaman Islands. Anthropology Research Guide - A annotated list of resources primarily for conducting bibliographic and Internet research on the ethnographic present. Arab-esque Dance Arts Research Resources - Features "Dance Described" project. Contains book excerpts, genres, images, and videography of North Africa, Central and Western Asia. Aranda - Ethnography and culture history of one of the largest aboriginal groups in central Australia. Archive of Turkish Oral Narrative - Full-text ethnographic materials from Central Asia in PDF and MP3 formats [English, Turkish]. Features description of the collection and links to related sites. Aymara - An ethnographic description of a people located mainly on the Bolivian and Peruvian altiplano, centering about Lake Titicaca.

80. 12-biblio.html development programs concerning somali pastoralists and Biological Diversity and indigenouspeoples, Survie Culturelle development in africa essential linkages http://www.idrc.ca/books/865/12-biblio.html

CRDI Ressources Catalogue Bibliographie Indigenous Knowledge and Development Monitor , vol. 3, n o 2. Internet: http://www.nufficcs.nl/ciran/ikdm/. Indigenous Knowledge and Development Monitor , vol. 4, n o 2. Internet: http://www.nufficcs.nl/ciran/ikdm/. Indigenous Knowledge and Development Monitor , vol. 1, n o 3. Internet: http://www.nufficcs.nl/ciran/ikdm/. Circumpolar aboriginal people and co-management practice: current issues in co-management and environmental assessment , Arctic Institute of North America, Calgary (Alberta), Canada, 172 p. Indigenous Knowledge and Development Monitor , vol. 2, n o 3. Internet: http://www.nufficcs.nl/ciran/ikdm/. Lore: capturing traditional environmental knowledge Lore: capturing traditional environmental knowledge Indigenous Knowledge and Development Monitor , vol. 4, n o 2. Internet: http://www.nufficcs.nl/ciran/ikdm/. Traditional ecological knowledge: concepts and cases Indigenous Knowledge and Development Monitor , vol. 4, n o 2 . Internet: http://www.nufficcs.nl/ciran/ikdm/. Capra, F., 1982

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