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         Sandawe Indigenous Peoples Africa:     more detail
  1. Indigenous Peoples of East Africa: Maasai, Nyakyusa, Hadza People, Chaga, Dinka, Hehe, Kaguru, Fipa, Safwa, Sukuma, Sandawe People, Nyiha

21. Hadza Bibliography
Hadza and sandawe genetic relations. Nomadic peoples 18 1726 indigenous discriminationthe ideological basis for local discrimination against hunter-gatherer
http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~gray/bibliography.html
There may be additional references on the Hadza not contained in this bibliography. At least nine sources in Japanese, dating from the 1960s to the 1980s, exist but are not included here because I cannot read Japanese characters. Nonetheless, this compilation may represent a fairly complete list of publications on the Hadza. This list is rather long, so take the exit if you need to. a b c d ... z A: back to top B: Bagshawe, FJ . 1924-25. The peoples of the Happy Valley (East Africa).
The aboriginal races of Kondoa Irangi,Part II, The Kangeju. Journal of
the African Society 24,94: 25-33, 117-130. Bagshawe, FJ. 1923. Rock paintings of the Kangeju Bushmen, Tanganyika
Territory. Man 23: 146-147. Barnicot, NA and Woodburn, JC . 1975. Colour-blindness and sensitivity to
PTC in Hadza. Annals of Human Biology 2: 61-68. Barnicot, NA, Bennett, FJ, Woodburn, JC, Pilkington, TRE and Antonis, A.
1972. Blood pressure and serum cholesterol in the Hadza of Tanzania.
Human Biology 44: 87-116.

22. IPGRI's Bibliography: Letter N
Pp. 397420 in peoples of Nepal Himalaya (H. Kihara, ed.). Fauna and Dimensions ofthe sandawe diet The preservation of foods indigenous to the Ecuadorian Andes
http://www.ipgri.cgiar.org/nus/biblio/biblion.htm
myTitle = "nus"
Conserving and increasing the Use of Neglected and Underutilized Crop Species
Bibliography
A
B C D ... Z
N
Naengchomnong, W., Y. Thebtaranonth, P. Wiriyachitra, K.T. Okamoto and J. Clardy. 1986. Isolation and structure determination of four novel diterpenes. Tetrahedron Letters 27(22):2439-2442; 27(47):5675-5678.
Nag, N.C., H.N. Banerjee and A.K. Pain. 1936. Chemical examination of seeds of Pachyrhizus angulatus . Transactions of the Bose Research Institute 11:83-89.
Nagaraj, G. 1970. Fatty acid and amino composition of niger varieties. J. Oil Technol. Assoc. India 22:88-89.
Nagarajan,V. and C. Gopalan. 1968. Variation in the neurotoxin content in Lathyrus sativus samples from Madhya Pradesh. Ind. J. Med. Res. 56(1):95-99.
Nagatomo, T. 1984. Scientific considerations on buckwheat [in Japanese]. Shincho-sha, Tokyo.
Nagatomo, T. and T. Adachi, editors. 1983. Proc. 2nd Int. Symp. on Buckwheat, 7-10 September. Kuroda-toshado Printing Co. Ltd. Miyazaki. Naghski, J., J.F. Couch, J.W. Taylor, W.J. Sando, J.W. White, F.J. Holben, and J.B. Washko. 1955. Effects of agronomic factors on the rutin content of buckwheat. Tech. Bull. 1132, US Govt. Printing Office, Washington. Nagy, F. and P. Tetenyi. 1986. Modern and well integrated techniques for protecting some medicinal plants grown in Hungary. Parasitica 42 (1):17-24 [in French].

23. Conference Center
of the outlying Hadza and sandawe peoples of northern are quite possibly the moststudied indigenous people on USA THE FUTURE OF SUBJECT peoples William Esuman
http://www.spring.net/yapp-bin/public/read/cultures/29
Topic 29 of 41: African culture
Wed, Aug 30, 2000 (07:45) sociolingo
Thoughts, ideas, experiences
33 new of 33 responses total. Topic 29 of 41 [cultures]: African culture Response 1 of 33: Marcia ( MarciaH Wed, Aug 30, 2000 (14:46) * 1 lines Maggie, all and anything you forward to me from your African sojourn I will be more than happy to post for you. This is suc a great idea! I know just about nothing of Africa.
Topic 29 of 41 [cultures]: African culture Response 2 of 33: Maggie ( sociolingo Thu, Aug 31, 2000 (01:50) * 1 lines Thank you. I will do my best to expand your horizons .....
Topic 29 of 41 [cultures]: African culture Response 3 of 33: Maggie ( sociolingo Thu, Aug 31, 2000 (12:27) * 20 lines Languages
Many inadequate attempts have been made to classify the great complexity of languages in Africa. There are at least 1,000 distinct African languages known.
Linguist Joseph Greenberg prepared the most recent and accurate attempt at classifying African languages based on the principals of Indo-European languages. The four main language families according to this classification are: Niger-Kordofanian, Nilo-Saharan, Afro-Asiatic, and Khoisan.
Niger-Kordofanian languages are found from Senegal to the Cape of Good Hope. The most original in this classification is the Benue-Congo which includes all the Bantu languages found dispersed over most of eastern, central, and southern Africa. Swahili, grammatically Bantu, is widely used as a lingua franca in eastern Africa.

24. EBALL ON-LINE - BETA VERSION
More on the indigenous languages of SWA. context of initiation ceremonies among twosouthern African peoples. sandawe and Hadza; and Die WuleSprachen Ubangi
http://www.african.gu.se/eball/sample-khskhw.html
Main Page
About EBALL
Contributors
Search
Help/Manual
Contact Khoisan (main) Dept of Oriental and African Languages
Khwe or Central Khoisan Bibliography
The present bibliography was originally based on an extract from EBALL, compiled by Jouni Maho. It has been greatly improved and enhanced by the assistence of Bonny Sands, Arizona. Note the following orthographical adaptations
" " is used for the click sign resembling a non-equal sign, i.e. the one usually used for palatal clicks. " " is used for the click sign looking like a capital O with a dot in it, i.e. the one usually used for labial clicks. An "r" between two dates refers to a reprint, i.e. the second date is a reprint date. Khoekhoe languages/dialects (unsorted)
Includes notes on Khoesaan languages on pages 289-305.
Albrecht, A. 1813. Observations made in the country of the Great Namaqualand. In: Transactions of the London Missionary Society, 3.
Alexander, James Edward. 1838. An expedition of discovery into the interior of Africa, throughout the hitherto undescribed countries of the Great Namaquas, Boschmans and Hill Damaras, 2 vols. London: Henry Colburn.
Alexander, James Edward. 1838. Report of an expedition of discovery through the countries of the Great Namaquas, Boschmans and Hill Damaras in South Africa. In: Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society, 8, pp 1-28.

25. Yale University Library - Anthropology Box Bibliography
Human Problems in British Central africa XI. Bayard, DT An Early indigenous BronzeTechnology in North Classification of the KruSpeaking peoples. 6th Annual
http://www.library.yale.edu/socsci/subjguides/anthropology/offprints.html
Hours Social Science Library Seeley G. Mudd Library
Anthropology Library
... Social Science Data Archive Anthropology Box Bibliography A B C D ... Z A Abrahams, Roger D. "Black Uses of Black English." Conference on Continuities and Discontinuities in Afro-American Societies and Cultures. April 2-4, 1979 Abrahams, Roger D. "Creativity, Individuality, and the Traditional Singer." ? Abuja, J. Bala. "Koranic and Moslem Law Teaching in Hausa Land." Nigeria v.37(?) 1951 Adams, R.N. "Nature of the Family." Excerpts from Adams, "An Inquiry into the Nature of the Family." In G.E. Dole and R.L. Leheiro (Eds.), Essays in the Science of Culture, 1960 McAdams, Robert Mcc. "A Mesopotomian Social Landscape: A view from the Frontier." Archeological Institute of America (Unpublished Draft) Aginsky, Burt W. "Evolution of American Indian Culture: A Method and Theory." (to be published in procedings of the Congress of the Americanists) Aginsky, B.W. "Interacting Roles in the Maori Family." Aginsky, Burt W. and Ethel G. Aginsky. "Lateralization Among American Indians." Aherne, Emily M. "Power and Pollution of Chinese Women.: prepared for a volume Women in Chinese Society, Margery Wolf and Roxanne Witkej Eds. Standforn UP, 1974

26. Sources For The Numbers List
Nauk SSSR, Jazyki Narodov SSSR Languages of the peoples of the R. The Harris volume(The indigenous Lgs of the Caucasus) also has R. sandawe Ryohei Kagaya 1993
http://www.zompist.com/sources.htm
Sources for the Numbers List
This page gives the sources for each language on the Numbers from 1 to 10 page . Sometimes half the work in dealing with a new language is finding out what it is, and relating it to the sometimes wildly varying classifications from Ruhlen , Voegelin, and the Ethnologue. There are notes relating to this, as well as information on dialects , and names of languages I don't have yet.
M.R.
Totals :4620 entries
-226 conlangs
-386 dead langs
-259 dialect/variant = living languages
I have 78.8% of Ruhlen's 4750 languages.
Dialects I have but not in the list: 775, so the grand total is about 5365.
Thanks to the following people who've sent me numbers over the net
(biggest contributors first; abbreviations in boldface): Jarel Deaton JD Eugene S.L. Chan Ch Pavel Petrov ( PP Jess Tauber, Carl Masthay ( CM Rick Schellen ( RS Claudio Salvucci ( CS Ivan Derzhanski, Reinhard Hahn, Jennifer Runner (who has a common expressions in many languages page), Marnen Laibow-Koser, waarki, Miguel Carrasquer Vidal, Mikael Parkvall

27. The People
with more than 120 different indigenous African peoples The sandawe hunters of northernTanzania are thought to be Nilotic peoples are represented by the Masai
http://www.severnbaptist.org/missions/tanzania/people1.html
Back Mark's Adventure Home Tanzania
The people: Tanzania mainland Ethnic composition There are also Asian and European minorities. During the colonial period, Asian immigration was encouraged, and Asians dominated the up-country produce trade. Coming mostly from Gujurat in India, they form several groups distinguished by religious belief: the Isma'ilis, Bohras, Sikhs, Punjabis, and Goans. Since independence the Asian population has steadily declined due to emigration. The European population, never large because Tanganyika was not a settler colony, was made up primarily of English, Germans, and Greeks. In the postindependence period, a proliferation of different European, North American, and Japanese expatriates connected with foreign aid projects have made Tanzania their temporary residence. Language Swahili is the national language. Virtually all Tanzanians speak the language, and it is used as the medium of instruction in the first seven years of primary education. English, the country's second official language (together with Swahili), is the medium of instruction at further levels of education and is commonly used by the government in official business. Most African Tanzanians speak their traditional tribal language as well. The main languages spoken by the Asian minorities are Gujarati, Hindi, Punjabi, and Urdu. Religion Roughly one-third of the population is Muslim, another third professes Christianity, and the remainder is considered to hold animist beliefs. The division is usually not as clear as official statistics suggest, since many rural Tanzanians adhere to elements of their traditional animistic religions while practicing their Islamic or Christian faith. A wide array of Christianity is represented, notably Lutheranism and Roman Catholicism. Among Muslims, both the Sunnite and Shi'ite sects are represented. The majority of Asian Muslims are Isma'ili Kh

28. Africana.com: Gateway To The Black World.Screen Name Service
one of the two most common indigenous languages of sub by the Khoikhoi and San peoplesof southern possible representatives of this family sandawe, with about
http://www.africana.com/Articles/tt_162.htm
Seems like there's been some kind of error. The link that brought you here is malfunctioning. The content you wish to view may have moved to another area of the site or may no longer be available. Apologies for the inconvenience. Let's try again!

29. Engaruka
The Hadzapi and sandawe tribes who lived in that List of Ancient and Modern IndigenousStone Structures with southern Cushites who preceded peoples related to
http://www.ntz.info/gen/n00162.html

30. Kilwa
settlers, missionaries, planters, villages, indigenous people and The Hadzapi andSandawe tribes who lived in that Gorowa, Iraqw and Mbugu peoples moved from
http://www.ntz.info/gen/n00298.html

31. Research Assistants
S. Steeman, “A grammar of sandawe”. practices on the historiography of indigenouspeoples, based on Culture and Development in africa PoliticalEconomic
http://www.cnws.leidenuniv.nl/index.php3?c=21

32. LONG RANGER 33 (part 1)
The East african 'Bushmen' (Hadza and sandawe) and the unclassified Kado also are suspectedoriginal home of Homo Sapiens before the migration out of africa.
http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~witzel/LR33.htm
LONG RANGER 33 (part 1) Newsletter of the Association for the Study of Language in Prehistory. (formerly Mother Tongue Newsletter) Issue 33. (Part 1) September 2001. The Assocation for the Study of Language in Prehistory (ASLIP) is a nonprofit organization, incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Its purpose is to encourage and support the study of language in prehistory in all fields and by all means, including research on the early evolution of human language, supporting conferences, setting up a data bank, and publishing a newsletter (Long Ranger) and a journal (Mother Tongue) to report these activities. Membership : Annual dues for ASLIP membership, including subscriptions to Long Ranger newsletter and Mother Tongue journal, are U.S. $25 in all countries, except those with currency problems (e.g., Russia). Please send membership fees to: Peter Norquest tel: 520-903-0648 ASLIP Treasurer e-mail: Norquesp@U.ARIZONA.edu 1632 Santa Rita Avenue Tucson, AZ 85719 U.S.A. Long Ranger Editor (for this section): Michael Witzel ASLIP President Harvard University 2 Divinity Ave.

33. Lecture: Kalahari Ecology & Politics
Tanz; Hadza best known but also sandawe (mainly foragers eg, 70s80s SW Afr PeoplesOrg (SWAPO) pushes actually Khomani San won only indigenous land claim in
http://www.artsci.wustl.edu/~anthro/courses/306/kalahari.html
Kalahari "Hunter-Gatherers"
10-15 Oct 2002
  • cf. Namib desert, much drier
  • rain widely variable; 239 mm in drought of 1963-64, 600 mm in 1967-68
  • Okavango Swamp near center, Okav. Riv, but mainly dry/ephemrl rivers
Peoples of Kalahari
  • ling, econ, self-ID categories crosscut; geog variation too
  • to extent that this disagrees w/Gordon, follow this
NIGER-KARDOFANIAN PHYLUM
KHOISAN PHYLUM Bantu lang family Khoe lang family !Kung lang family Herero (PRIMARILY HERDERS) Tswana (PRIMARILY HERDERS, MIXED ECONOMY) Khoekhoe Khoe Bushmen (FORAGERS, MIXED ECONOMY) Bushmen (MIXED ECONOMY: FORAGERS, FISHERS, CATTLE POST WORKERS, HERDERS); various groups including
  • !Kung people in Angola
  • Ju/'oasi in Botswana/Namibia
Bantus
  • Herero f/western stream of bantu exp, basically pure pastoralist, into cows
    Herero women
  • dress emulates turn-cent German garb; remarkable as Germans exterminated most of them (see related article
  • Germans in Namibia. 1904, herero attacked settlers. Germ sent general known for butchery; pushed them into desert, poisoned waterholes, shot many, put rest in labor camps. Pop went from 80k in 1907 to 15k in 1911.
  • Herero women forced into sexual slavery so many mixed-race offspring; German studies in teens classify them as genetically inferior. Hitler reads the studies in prison in 1923 and used its notion of subhuman races in Mein Kampf.

34. Tanzania. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
The Bantuspeaking peoples include the Sukuma (the speak a Nilotic language; theSandawe speak a Frederick Lugard), Tanganyika had few indigenous large-scale
http://www.bartleby.com/65/ta/Tanzania.html
Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia See also: Tanzania Factbook PREVIOUS NEXT CONTENTS ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Tanzania (t n KEY ) , officially United Republic of Tanzania, republic (1995 est. pop. 28,701,000), 364,898 sq mi (945,087 sq km), E Africa, formed in 1964 by the union of the republics of Tanganyika and Zanzibar. For a description of the island of Zanzibar, and its history until 1964, see

35. Landru.i-link-2.net/jtrees/text/Nations_of_old-world.txt
as generic name for several peoples) Dompago Dyerma Rusha Rwa Rwanda Safwa SagalaSandawe Sangu Shambala Chinese (15%) see CHINA indigenous (6%) Cambodia
http://landru.i-link-2.net/jtrees/text/Nations_of_old-world.txt
Tofin Toli Urhobo //Waama// (Yoabu) Waci Xweda Xwela Yoba Maubere Chinese [see CHINA] India - [Est. population: 1,014,003,817 ]

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