41. THE ARCHEOLOGY OF 'HUMANISM' THE archeology OF 'HUMANISM'. Only in the civilization of the roman empire and itssocial order does humanitas count as an educational value and socioethical http://pum12.pum.umontreal.ca/revues/surfaces/vol4/birus.html

THE ARCHEOLOGY OF 'HUMANISM' Hendrik Birus ABSTRACT This essay plots the historical course of the concept of "humanism" as it developed in the Western tradition. Combining analysis with concrete historical research, it compares and contrasts the concept's meanings, discussing the term in modernity and in the Renaissance, down to its early appearances in Cicero's texts. In addition to citing relevant secondary literature, it refers to texts by Heidegger, Marx, Hegel, and Erasmus, among others. "Comment redonner un sens au mot Humanisme Heidegger, Letter on 'Humanism' I Constitution of the German Democratic Republic. Reformers within the Soviet system then went on to demand "Socialism with a human face" which gave rise to a certain political optimism; but from a theoretical point of view "humanistic Marxism," suddenly popular in Eastern /pp. 5-6/ and Western Europe alike, had little or nothing to offer even Althusser's "theoretical anti-humanism" seemed preferable. The very first text of Heidegger 's which I happened to read after my escape to the West his Letter on 'Humanism' taught me that there is more than empty phrases to the relationship between "humanism" and Marxism. For it is no accident that Heidegger begins with Marx (319), though he departs from this starting point almost immediately, for a brief glance at "Christian humanism" and lands with a giant step in the age of the Roman Republic (320). The common ground that Heidegger finds in all these humanisms is "'the concern [

42. Dead Romans: Recommendations personal.umich.edu/~pfoss/ROMARCH.html Excellent source of art and architecture fromall over the roman empire. Classics and Mediterranean archeology Home Page http://www.deadromans.com/recomm/default.htm

This section of Dead Romans contains my personal recommendations for books, movies, other Web sites that relate to the ancient Romans. If you would like me to add something to this list, please send me an e-mail so that I can review it. Enjoy! T. M. M. Ryan The books and videos that I recommend are all available from Amazon.com. Just click on the links below to whatever you're interested in and you will be taken to Amazon.com. Books History Historical Fiction Movies ... Portal Sites Books History The Twelve Caesars (Penguin Classics) Suetonius (translated by Robert Graves) Suetonius was a lawyer, writer, and was secretary to the emperor Hadrian. Suetonius lived during the height of the Roman Empire and died in 140 AD. This book is a classic that anyone interested in the Roman Empire should read. Suetonius, is witty and opinionated, and his book is a fascinating mix of historical documentation and gossip. The Conquest of Gaul Julius Caesar (translated by S. A. Hanford) At some point every Latin student reads at least part of The Conquest of Gaul , which is perhaps more commonly known as The Gallic Wars written by Caesar himself. Like most the "Penguin Classics," this edition is a thoughtful translation and has an excellent historical introduction.

43. Latin Class - Ancient Rome Websites The original crossroads for Web resources on the art and archeology of Italy settledaround the Tiber River around 1000 BC through the roman empire to about 48 http://www.d230.org/vja/research/forlan/latin/latin.htm

Return to VJA Visiting Ancient Rome Welcome students of Ms. Stanioch's Latin Class. You are about to participate in a blending of periods of human civilization: the age of the Roman Empire and The Computer Age. Use the modern technology of the Internet and explore ancient Rome Ancient World - Rome Ancient Rome Web Sites Rome - QuickTime movies, images, and short captions illustrating the architecture and history of ancient Roman civilization. Forum Romanum - Introduction to ancient Rome and its culture. Features a virtual tour of city sites with short historical descriptions of many monuments, an article on mythology, a timeline, and numerous images. Also provides helpful sections on Roman dates, numbers, festivals, dress, and sayings and a list of links to Latin literary works, in English and in Latin. HWC, Roman Empire Roman Art and Architecture EAWC: Ancient Rome Interactive Roman Empire Map ... Rome Resources - This site is a collection of "Rome resources" for the The Dalton School community. Anyone interested in Classical Rome will find this site to be a valuable research tool. As the site is very large, the resources are divided into several categories:

44. Useful Links etc., highly recommended); Maps of the roman empire; archeology Gateway(useful to find other archeology Sites); Armamentarium (roman http://home.tiscali.be/andreas.pangerl/Links.html

Useful Links The RNG has moved to a new location www.romancoins.info For a few more weeks you can find below the no longer updated old version Please bookmark the new address ! back to RNG mainpage Numismatic Links Virtual Roman Coin Catalogue (coin catalogue) Roman Republican Coins (coins) Open Directory Project : Roman Numismatics Roman History Roman Sites Gateway of the University of Kansas (2000 and more Sites on Roman History) Corpus Inscriptorum Latinarum (on line Roman texts, including Military Diploma (CIL XVI) Roman Sourcebooks (e.g. complete Texts of Roman Authors like Tacitus, Caesar, Flavius Josephus, etc., highly recommended) Maps of the Roman Empire Archeology Gateway (useful to find other Archeology Sites) Armamentarium (Roman Military Equipment) Museums Aalen Limes Museum , Germany Antikensammlung , Berlin, Germany Antikensammlung Archeological Museum British Museum London , UK Capitoline Museum Rome , Italia Carlsberg Glypthoteken Copenhagen, Denmark (no web presence yet) Carnuntum Archeological Park and Museum , Germany Kunsthistorisches Museum Louvre Paris, France

45. Annette Yoshiko Reed - Classics And Late Antiquity archeology of the Hellenistic World; Internet Resources for the Study of Library;Forum romanum; roman Art and Architechture; Mystery Religions in the roman empire; http://www.annettereed.com/classics.html

GENERAL RESOURCES Perseus - Includes among its many resources, a large collection of Greek texts to browse in Greek or in English translation , with many search capabilities including Greek word search MIT Classics Archive Argos - Limited Area Search of the Ancient and Medieval Internet Electronic Resources for Classicists Diotima: Women and Gender in the Ancient World - Resources include a searchable bibliography The Ancient World Web Classics and Mediterranean Archeology Page Maecenas: Images of Ancient Greece and Rome ... Bibliography: Astrology and Other Sciences in Antiquity by Meir Bar-Ilan (Bar-Ilan University) On-Line Liddell-Scott Lexicon (Perseus) Herbert Weir Smyth Greek Grammar (First Edition) Thesaurus Linguae Graecae Differences between Classical and Hellenistic Greek ... Scholar's Press Fonts - Available for Windows or Macintosh , includes the Greek font SPIonic and SPDoric, as well as SPAchmim, a Coptic font.

46. Ancient Rome - Roman History - Academic Info Sections include View the Mosaics ; LastDitch archeology ; Remote Excavation Theroman empire Illustrated History of The roman empire Main chapters include http://www.academicinfo.net/histancrome.html

Home Keyword Search Index Reference Desk ... Student Center Academic Info Roman History History Gateway Ancient History Rome Humanities Languages Latin We Need Your Help Please take a minute to make a $10 tax-deductible donation. Academic Info is made possible by the generous financial support of users like you. Academic Info 19-143rd ST SW Lynnwood, WA 98037 The Ancient Rome page is sponsored by How would you like to sponsor this page? For a $100 tax-deductible donation you, your organization, department, or company are acknowledged here as a sponsor of the Ancient Rome page. Email us at madin@academicinfo.net for details. VRoma A Virtual Community for Teaching and Learning Classics "VRoma is first and foremost a community of scholars, both teachers and students, who help to create on-line resources for teaching Latin and ancient Roman culture and who use these resources in their courses...an on-line 'place,' modeled upon the ancient city of Rome, where students and instructors can interact live, hold courses and lectures, and share resources for the study of the ancient world...These extendible and customizable resources will include texts, commentaries, images, maps and other materials." A wonderful resource and teaching tool.

47. A BRIEF HISTORY OF IZMIR Izmir archeology Museum. The city, which was tied to the Pergamon empire in 197 BC,passed into the control of the roman empire after a short period between 27 http://www.efes.net.tr/izmirturizmmd/tarih/tarihcee.htm

A BRIEF HISTORY OF IZMIR bergama agora Izmir Archeology Museum Izmir’s history goes back to 3000 B.C. according to the results of historical knowledge and archaeologic excavation. Findings many investigations have been made to enlighten Izmir’s history: The continuous excavations on the Bayraklý ridges by Prof. Dr. Ekrem Akurgal since 1959, the discovery of the Zeus Altar by the German archaeologist Carl Humman in Pergamon (Bergama) between 1866 and 1878, the discovery of the Seljuk Artemis Temple in 1869 by the British wood and the continuous excavations by Austrian archeologists at certain intervals of the city of ancient Ephesus since 1904. Also many researchers in different universities are still investigating on the city’s historical development. Izmir Archeology Museum Many legends are known about the derivation of the name of Izmir. According to the knowledge acquired from scientific studies the word ‘’ IZMIR’’ came from Smyrna in the ancient Ionian dialect and it was written as Smyrna in the Attikan (around Athens) dialect. The word Smyrna was not Greek. It came from Anatolian rootb like many other names in the Agean Region from the texts belonging to 2000 B.C. in the Kültepe settlement in Kayseri, a place called Tismyrna was come across in the (Ti) at the beginning was omitted and the city was pronounced as Smyrna. So the city was called Smyrna the early years of 3000 B.C. or late 1800 B.C In the Turkish era the city was called Izmir. Izmir Archeology Museum

48. // Istanbul Universitesi 5.Bilim Kongresi // to the fall of the west roman empire in the the focal point of the Ottoman empirebetween the architecture character and two layers become archeology Museum on http://www.vetstudentscongress.com/eng/istanbul.htm

History The city has been conquered, fought over ana rebuilt many times över the centuries. Istanbul's history dates back to the first settlement possibly in the 13th Century BC, although was founded by Byzas the Megarian in the 7th Century BC, from when the city was named Byzantium. A small colony of Greeks inhabited the area until 3rd Century BC, ana över the next 1000 years became a thriving trading ana commercial centre. Whilst continuing life as a trading city during the Roman Empire, it was then conquered by Emperor Septimus Severius in 193 AD. During the 4th century, Istanbul was selected by the Roman Empire to be the new capital, instead of Rome, by Constantine. It was a strategic choice: Built on seven surrounding hills - echoing that of Rome - the city would have control of the Bosphorus ana easy access to the harbour of the Golden Horn. The city was re-organized within six years, its ramparts widened ana the construction of many temples, official buildings, palaces, hamams ana hippodrome. With great ceremony, in the year 330 the city was officially announced as the capital of the Roman Empire, ana known as Constantinople in the late eras. It remained the capital of the eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine) for a long period, due to the fall of the west Roman Empire in the 5th century. By the sixth century, the population exceeded half a million, ana was considered a golden age under Emperor Justinyen's reign.

49. 10 Rome And The Roman Empire 10 Rome and the roman empire. archeology shows that by 575, if not earlier, smallvillages on the site of Rome were beginning to coalesce into a larger city http://www.sogang.ac.kr/~anthony/books/Back10.htm

Rome and the Roman Empire The story of the founding of Rome by the twins Romulus and Remus is a strange Founding Myth. According to its account, Remus mocked Romulus' work by jumping over the scarcely-begun walls; Romulus then killed his brother and founded Rome alone, giving it his own name. Fratricidal rivalry is not usually considered to be a good beginning for an enterprise. The twins, said to have been suckled by a wolf as babies, were later described as descendants of Aeneas from Troy. That reflects a desire to connect Rome with the splendours of ancient Greek tradition and mythology. The traditional date for the founding of Rome was 753 B.C . Archeology shows that by 575, if not earlier, small villages on the site of Rome were beginning to coalesce into a larger city-state (in Latin urbs,) with advances in civilized living being made under Etruscan influence. The first temple, of Jupiter on the Capitol, was built at this time. The Etruscans, whose still-undeciphered language was not of Indo-European origin, lived in areas near Rome and their artistic culture has left some remarkable clay statues of adult couples. They were finally completely assimilated into the expanding Roman culture. Early Roman History In , the last king ( Rex Tarquin the Proud , was driven out of Rome and an aristocratic republic established, with the

50. Ancient Egypt Links and Frequently Asked Questions on the roman empire. The Weapons of roman Wartrebon1.jpg (2215 King Tut (Tutankhamen), Egyptian games, and archeology. http://www.educate.net.au/feature_archive/ancient/

Ancient Egypt Start the journey with Daily Life, Gods and Religion, Funerary Customs, Orientation, Chronology Mesopotamia General Resources, Mesopotamian History, Religion, Zoroastrianism, Mesopotamian Languages, Cuneiform, Mesopotamian Architecture, Art, Literature, Mathematics and Science TimeLine: Ancient Rome Provides a chronological index of the history of Ancient Rome with extensive links to internet resources. Emphasis is placed upon the use of primary source material and new perspectives upon the roles of women in ancient time. Welcome to Ancient Mediterranean History! A site that links to information on Greece, Rome and Egypt. This web site is part of an international project called Thinkquest. LacusCurtius: into the Roman World The core of this site is the Roman Gazetteer, a commented photo album of Roman towns and monuments. The Roman Empire at its Greatest Extent A map showing the extent of the Roman Empire in the Third Century AD. The Olympians The Olympians by their Greek and Latin names, and their relationship to Zeus. Also includes ancient Greek religion.

51. Legion XXIV - Historical Links Page narrative on Ancient roman History Emperors..Battles..Founding..Republic..empire..DeclineInteractive ROMARCH roman Art and archeology - Discussion Group http://www.legionxxiv.org/historylinks/

LEGION XXIV MA "LINKS" PAGE TO HISTORICAL SOURCES ANCIENT HISTORY INFORMATIONAL SITES The Roman Empire - Illustrated History - One of the Best ! http://www.roman-empire.net centurion@roman-empire.net Comprehensive narrative on Ancient Roman History - Emperors..Battles..Founding..Republic..Empire..Decline Interactive-Maps..Illustrations..Send a Roman-Postcard S.Van Dorst's Roman Army Page Lots of Links and History svdorst@hotmail.com Sander van Dorst Klikspaanweg..52 2324..LZ...Leiden..Netherlands Tel..071.5760806 Ancient History About.Com - Roman History Menu http://ancienthistory.about.com/msubmenurome.htm Architecture-Art-Archaeology-Battles-Consuls Early..Rome-Emperors-Latin-Law-Names-Pompeii Punic.Wars-Social-History-Weapons-Historians Armamentarium Roman Military Equipment Conference http://museums.ncl.ac.uk/archive/arma/ M.C. Bishop Chat List Armalist - Forum on Roman Military Equipment Studies http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/mbishop/armalist.htm M.C. Bishop M.C. Bishop Archaeologist - Historian - Publisher

52. EAWC Site Index: Rome Illustrated History of the roman empire An impressive site by roman Portraits fromEgypt (Berger Foundation). A Resource for the Art and archeology of Ancient http://eawc.evansville.edu/www/ropage.htm

Site Index: Rome Navigate the EAWC Internet Index Chronology Essays Images Sites Texts Global The Near East India Egypt China Greece Rome Early Islam Medieval Europe Search the Ancient and Medieval Internet Augustus: Images of Power De Imperatoribus Romanis: An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors Michael DiMaio, Jr. of Salve Regina University is manager of this new web site dedicated to Roman Emperors. De Imperatoribus Romanis "allow[s] its users to retrieve short biographical essays of all the Roman emperors from the accession of the Emperor Augustus to the death of the Emperor Constantine XI Palaeologus. Each essay on this site, which is peer reviewed, is written by a scholar and is accompanied by a bibliography, illustrations, and footnotes." Scholarly and well-presented, this site promises to be an excellent resource. Diocletian's "Palace" at Split Michael Greenhalgh of the Australian National University presents this exhibition. "Split - or Spalato - is one of the most extraordinary places of the later Roman world, being no less than the palace which the Emperor Diocletian began building in 293 AD in readiness for his retirement from politics in 305. On the Dalmatian coast, adjacent to the Roman city of Salonae, it takes the dual form of a legionary camp similar to those still to be seen on the frontiers of Syria (appropriately so, for Diocletian was of necessity a military emperor) but also, with its splendid loggias, of an Italian house." This well-presented exhibition of Diocletian's "Palace" at Split

53. Department Of Classics, University Of Tennessee Includes minor arts and the relationship between archeology and art peninsula andthe roman World from prehistoric times to the fall of the roman empire (1000 BC http://web.utk.edu/~classics/courses/complete_course_list.html

Department of Classics Programs Courses Scholarships ... Home Courses in Ancient Greek and Roman Civilization 201. Introduction to Classical Civilization (3). Introductory survey of civilization of ancient Greece and Rome. Includes aspects of history, literature, art and archaeology, philosophy and religion. Writing-emphasis course. 221. Early Greek Mythology (3). Archaic Greek religion through comprehensive study of Greek myths with emphasis on how they reflect the early Greek vision of the universe and humanity's place in it. Origins and development of Greek myths and the rise of organized religion, from Bronze Age to about 450 BC. Readings include Hesiod and Aeschylus. Writing-emphasis course. 222. Classical Greek and Roman Mythology (3). Use of myth in literature, history, religion and philosophy of Greece and Rome from about 450 BC to about 350 AD. Two foci are the latter half of the fifth century BC and the last quarter of the first century BC. Includes Oriental intrusion into Greece and Rome, including early Christianity. Readings include Sophocles, Euripides, Roman poetry, and modern scholarship. Writing-emphasis course. 232. Archaeology and Art of Ancient Greece (3).

54. Scripture Links World Searches, Museums with significant holdings, archeology, Ancient Document theHebrew bible, Greece and the Hellenistic empire, roman empire, Qumran and http://www.lst.admu.edu.ph/BibleLink/dfmain.htm

55. French-at-a-touch.com's Travel Reference Directory, Outline Of The 2 nd Republic 18481852. The 2 nd empire 1852-1870. The 5 th Republic1958-Present. French and roman History Links, AQUADUCTS. archeology. BATHS. http://www.french-at-a-touch.com/outline_history_of_france.htm

56. Crosscurrents, Bibliography, Spring 2001 This site describes the archeology of Rome, mostly through large pictures of withpictures of the buildings and structures of the roman empire, the dates of http://faculty.vassar.edu/jolott/crosscurrents/bibliographies/urbanism.html

Crosscurrents: Rome Introduction Requirements Syllabus Class materials ... Group projects Tara E. Tarpey Annotated Bibliography Urbanism http://www.unicaen.fr/rome/ This site is a “virtual reconstruction of Rome.” By following the links, you can literally explore the city of Rome, as it had been reconstructed both virtually and as a model (the site has pictures of the detailed model of the city). It also shows how the virtual reconstruction was done. http://www.ibiblio.org/expo/vatican.exhibit/exhibit/b-archeology/Archaeology.html This site describes the archeology of Rome, mostly through large pictures of ancient texts that discuss the building of Rome. http://harpy.uccs.edu/roman/html/roman.html This site is replete with pictures of the buildings and structures of the Roman Empire, the dates of constructions, and how they were built. Has a search engine for convenience. http://www.ibiblio.org/expo/vatican.exhibit/exhibit/a-vatican_lib/Map03.html A map, divided into sections for detailed viewing, of Pop Sixtus V’s renovation of Rome, considered a “landmark in the history of urbanism.” http://www.ukans.edu/history/index/europe/ancient_rome/E/Roman/home.html

57. Baltimore City Public School System Classroom Resources for the roman empire (PBS web site, created by teachers) http siteby the University of Pennsylvania Museum of archeology and Anthropology. http://www.bcps.k12.md.us/Teachers/Educational_links/Ancient_History_Resources.a

About Us Teachers Students Home ... Contact Us Calendar of Events: March 28, 2003 Professional Development Day - Cancelled (Regular school day for students) April 14-21, 2003 Spring-Holiday (schools closed) (Information available in English Arabic Bosnian Chinese ... Urdu and Vietnamese Poly Students Accepted to Harvard Congratulations to Baltimore Polytechnic Institute seniors, Danielle McCullough... Opportunities for Summer Employment - Interested in becoming part of BCPSS summer school staff? Apply for a summer school position. BCPSS Summer School session will begin Tuesday, July 1, 2003. Book Look Welcome to Book Look , where you will find suggestions for good books to read. Check back from time to time as new books will be appearing often. Are you looking for School Board Agendas and Minutes? Visit our newly designed BCPSS School Board section. Read More... Search This Site Quick Access: Press Releases Job Announcements Board Meeting Schedule Employee of the Month Program ... BCPSS Web User Guide Baltimore City Public School System

58. ChairHolder Profiles on the development of public lands in the roman empire will demonstrate models byinvestigating legal sources, literature, epigraphy and archeology, and centre http://www.chairs.gc.ca/english/profile/viewprofile.cfm?ID=845

59. The Jerusalem Post Newspaper: Online News From Israel: Tourism : Tourism Article of Jewish communities to cling to this land, when the roman empire had already AsI walked through the museum's archeology wing recently, I almost laughed out http://www.jpost.com/com/Archive/04.Jun.1999/Tourism/Article-2.html

SEARCH CENTER LETTERS FEEDBACK WEATHER ... ABOUT US Internet Team: Nina Keren-David Derek Fattal Roni Hercz Ari Leichtberg Senior Editor: Ilan Chaim Technology Team: Yaniv Yemini Allon Herman Powered by: Silicon Graphics US Hosting: Docuvest Friday, June 4, 1999 20 Sivan 5759 Updated Fri., Jun. 04 12:52 Local archeology's greatest hits By ALLAN RABINOWITZ (May 13) - The archeology wing of the Israel Museum, laid out chronologically, embraces the sweep and continuum of human history from the earliest wanderings beyond the continent of Africa. It continues through the the fashioning of clay into utensils and oracles, the smelting of metals, the development of farming, the creation of rituals, villages, cities and kings, through the successive births of three great monotheistic religions that changed the world. The sheer quantity of objects - skull fragments, pottery shards, arrowheads, ossuaries, figurines, beads, seals, etc. - can be overwhelming and, after a while, numbing. How many oil lamps can you view at once? But if you sift through these rows and rooms of display cases and models you will come across so many extraordinary finds they begin to feel ordinary. So, using my very subjective sense of awe, I'd like to submit my own list of local archeology's greatest hits:

60. Section: 15 History medieval archeology 15.36 Industrial archeology 15.37 Maritime archeology 15.39 Archaeology Historyof antiquity 15.52 History of the roman empire 15.59 History http://www.kb.nl/dutchess/15/

Section: 15 history History: general Historiography Philosophy and theory of the historical sciences Methods and techniques of the historical sciences ... History: other

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