1. Chronology Of Greek History After The Peloponnesian War HISTORY W1005 SURVEY OF ANCIENT GREEK HISTORY 800146 BC. Chronologyof Greek History After the Peloponnesian War. 405 Annihilation http://www.columbia.edu/~rcc20/chrono.html

HISTORY W1005 : SURVEY OF ANCIENT GREEK HISTORY 800-146 BC Chronology of Greek History After the Peloponnesian War 405 Annihilation of Athenian fleet at the battle of Aegospotami by Lysander; over 3,000 Athenians were executed. Athens was besieged by Sparta with the blockading of Piraeus. Dionysius I became tyrant of Syracuse. 404 (Spring) Surrender of Athens to Sparta, with the destruction of its fortifications, loss of all foreign territories, surrender of the navy, and acceptance of Spartan leadership. Pro-Spartan oligarchy of Thirty Tyrants imposed at Athens under Critias. 404/403 Democratic exiles under Thrasybulus seized Phyle. 403 Thrasybulus seized Piraeus. Fall of Thirty Tyrants and restoration of democracy at Athens. 402/400 Agis II invaded Elis. 401 Expedition (anabasis) of Cyrus the Younger to take the Persian throne from his brother Artaxerxes II; battle of Cunaxa, with the defeat and death of Cyrus. 400-387 War of Sparta against Persia. 399 General amnesty at Athens allowed exiles to return. Agesilaus II became king of Sparta. 398-392 War between Carthage and Dionysius I of Syracuse.

2. History 310: Peloponnesian War History/Classics 310. Athenian Empire 480404 BC. THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR (431-404BC) I. The Archidamian War (431-421 BC) II. Peace of Nicias (421-414 BC) III. http://www.tulane.edu/~august/H310/chronologies/Peloponnesian.htm

History/Classics 310 Athenian Empire: 480-404 B.C. Index Syllabus: Structure Schedule Readings: Book List Reserve Readings Themistocles Decree Megarian Decree ... Athenian Treaties Chronologies: Early Sparta and Athens 514-482 B.C. Pentekontaeteia, 479-431 B.C. Peloponnesian War Handouts: Finances in Athens Greek Coinage and Measures Military Links THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR (431-404 B.C.) I. The Archidamian War (431-421 B.C.) II. Peace of Nicias (421-414 B.C.) III. Decelean (or Ionian) War (414-404 B.C.) I. The Archidamian War (431-421 B.C.) 431 B.C. Thebans attack Plataea; Athenians besiege Potidaea Sparta appeals to Syracuse for naval aid Athens allied to Leontini and Rhegium since 433/2 Peloponnesian Invasion of Attica Athenian fleet raids Peloponnesus; Athenian fleet raids Northwest Greece, capturing Sollium and Astacus and winning over Cephallenia Withdrawal of Peloponnesians from Attica; Athenian counterinvasion of Megarid Funeral Oration of Pericles 430 B.C. Peloponnesian Invasion of Attica Plague ravages Athens Athenian fleet under Hagnon ravages northeastern Peloponnesus; then sent against Potidaea SURRENDER OF POTIDAEA; continued resistance in the CHALCIDICE supported by king PERDICCAS, 430-424

3. History Of The Peloponnesian War History of the Peloponnesian War. Thucydides. The Peloponnesian War (431404BCE) was the greatest disturbance in Greek history to that time. http://www.hutch.demon.co.uk/prom/historypelwar.htm

History of the Peloponnesian War Thucydides Translated by Benjamin Jowett The Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.E.) was the greatest "disturbance" in Greek history to that time. The bitter rivalry between the two chief city-states, Athens and Sparta, and their respective allies ended with the ruin of Athens' naval hegemony and what the Greek historian Thucydides (ca. 460-400 B.C.E.) called a "convulsion" affecting all humankind. Thucydides recreates the often savage events of the war and brings to life its chief protagonists: Pericles, Nicias, Cleon, Alcibiades, and others. The first of the "scientific" historians, Thucydides makes use of documentary material and relies on eyewitness accounts; even where direct documentary evidence is lacking, his keen under- standing of human nature helps him to uncover the truth of what actually happened. 785 pages (Index) ISBN 1-57392-216-1 Paper Return to: Great Minds Series List

4. History Of The Peloponnesian War HISTORY OF THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR. ÖRNEK HOLIDAYS. HISTORY OF THEPELOPONNESIAN WAR. The History of the Peloponnesian War http://www.ornekholidays.com/myths_folklore/myth_05.html

HISTORY OF THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR HISTORY OF THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR The History of the Peloponnesian War By Thucydides Written 431 B.C.E Translated by Richard Crawley Meanwhile Pausanias, son of Cleombrotus, was sent out from Lacedaemon as commander-in-chief of the Hellenes, with twenty ships from Peloponnese. With him sailed the Athenians with thirty ships, and a number of the other allies. They made an expedition against Cyprus and subdued most of the island, and afterwards against Byzantium, which was in the hands of the Medes, and compelled it to surrender. This event took place while the Spartans were still supreme. Three years afterwards a truce was made between the Peloponnesians and Athenians for five years. Released from Hellenic war, the Athenians made an expedition to Cyprus with two hundred vessels of their own and their allies, under the command of Cimon. Sixty of these were detached to Egypt at the instance of Amyrtaeus, the king in the marshes; the rest laid siege to Kitium, from which, however, they were compelled to retire by the death of Cimon and by scarcity of provisions. Sailing off Salamis in Cyprus, they fought with the Phoenicians, Cyprians, and Cilicians by land and sea, and, being victorious on both elements departed home.

5. The Internet Classics Archive | The History Of The Peloponnesian War By Thucydid English translation of Thucydides' ancient accountCategory Kids and Teens School Time Greece peloponnesian war......The history of the peloponnesian war by Thucydides, partof the Internet Classics Archive. http://classics.mit.edu/Thucydides/pelopwar.html

Home Browse and Comment Search ... Help The History of the Peloponnesian War By Thucydides Written 431 B.C.E Translated by Richard Crawley The History of the Peloponnesian War has been divided into the following sections: The First Book The Second Book The Third Book The Fourth Book ... The Eighth Book Commentary: Quite a few comments have been posted about The History of the Peloponnesian War Read them or add your own Reader Recommendations: Recommend a Web site you feel is appropriate to this work, list recommended Web sites , or visit a random recommended Web site Download: A 1153k text-only version is available for download

6. HWC, The Peloponnesian War Short essays about the war from a course "history of Western Civilization" run by Dr. Ellis Category Society history wars and Conflicts peloponnesian war...... Outbreak of the peloponnesian war; Pericles' Strategy; The Archidamian war; Defeat;Results of the war. References and history of Western Civilization by Dr. Ellis L http://history.boisestate.edu/westciv/peloponn/

The Peloponnesian War The Delian League The Athenian Empire Periclean Athens Drift toward War ... References and further reading History of Western Civilization by Dr. Ellis L. Knox Boise State University Last revised 25 August 1996

7. History Of The Peloponnesian War By Thucydides Read classic literature including history of the peloponnesian war by Thucydides at 4literature.net http://www.4literature.net/Thucydides/History_of_the_Peloponnesian_War

Books [ Titles Authors Articles Front Page ... FAQ History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides Buy more than 2,000 books on a single CD-ROM for only $19.99. That's less then a penny per book! Click here for more information. Read, write, or comment on essays about History of the Peloponnesian War Search for books Search essays 431 BC HISTORY OF THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR by Thucydides translated by Richard Crawley The First Book. CHAPTER I. - The State of Greece from the earliest Times to the Commencement of the Peloponnesian War - Indeed, they could not unite for this expedition till they had gained increased familiarity with the sea. And the first person known to us by tradition as having established a navy is Minos. He made himself master of what is now called the Hellenic sea, and ruled over the Cyclades, into most of which he sent the first colonies, expelling the Carians and appointing his own sons governors; and thus did his best to put down piracy in those waters, a necessary step to secure the revenues for his own use. And even at the present day many of Hellas still follow the old fashion, the Ozolian Locrians for instance, the Aetolians, the Acarnanians, and that region of the continent; and the custom of carrying arms is still kept up among these continentals, from the old piratical habits. The whole of Hellas used once to carry arms, their habitations being unprotected and their communication with

8. Thucydides And The Writing Of History By Mark Rutkus *THIS IS THE FIRST PAGE Site by Mark Rutkus, analyzing changes in writing and thought in Greek culture by examining Thucydides' The peloponnesian war. http://people.english.ohio-state.edu/Ulman.1/courses/E574C/Projects/Rutkus/Thuc.

Thucydides and the Writing of History by Mark K. Rutkus "The absence of romance from my history will, I fear, detract somewhat from its interest; but if it be judged useful by those inquirers who desire an exact knowledge of the past as an aid to the interpretation of the future, which in the course of human things must resemble if it does not reflect it, I shall be content. In fine, I have written my work, not as an essay which is to win the applause of the moment, but as a possession for all time" - Thucydides The Peloponnesian War [Book I, 22]. This image comes from: University Museums University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104 and can be found at The Perseus Project The background for this site comes from Paul Wallace's Web site of background graphics. Welcome to this site. Be forewarned: As the title and quote above indicate, this site entails an analysis of the changes in writing and thought in Greek culture by examining Thucydides' history The Peloponnesian War . Furthermore this is an undergraduate project equally concerned with both style and content; that is, how the medium of writing relates to the writing itself (in this case, how the hypertext medium effects my discourse on how Thucydides' mode of historical inquiry effected what he wrote). Thus, if this meta-critical foray into the World Wide Web is of no immediate interest for you, feel free to leave at any time.

9. Histories English translation of Thucydides' history of the peloponnesian war Perseus. Three versions in Greek also available. http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?vers=English|none&lookup=thuc. 1.1

10. Ancient War History Links Page Revolution at Corcyra Thucydides, The history of the peloponnesian war. Syracusanexpedition Background Information. Google, Search www.historyoftheworld.com. http://historyoftheworld.com/soquel/ancwar.htm

11. Peloponnesian War Summarizes the 27year conflict that ruined Athens. http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/history/A0838100.html

Encyclopedia Peloponnesian War u p u n E u n] Pronunciation Key Peloponnesian War B.C. , decisive struggle in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta. It ruined Athens. The rivalry between Athens' maritime domain and Sparta's land empire was of long standing. Athens under Pericles (from 445 B.C. ) had become a bastion of Greek democracy, with a foreign policy of regularly intervening to help local democrats. The Spartans, however, favored oligarchies like their own. Cleon The Spartan leader Brasidas now brilliantly surprised Athens with a campaign in NE Greece, taking (424) Athenian cities, including Olynthus and Amphipolis. Fighting went on over these even after an armistice (423) and ended in a decisive Spartan victory at Amphipolis, in which Brasidas and Cleon were both killed (422). The new Athenian leader, Nicias , arranged a peace (421), but his rival Alcibiades persuaded the Athenians to invade powerful Syracuse. In the greatest expeditionary force a Greek city had ever assembled, Alcibiades and Nicias both had (415) commands, but before the attack on Syracuse had begun, Alcibiades was recalled to Athens to face a charge of sacrilege. He fled to Sparta; at his advice the Spartans set up a permanent base at Decelea in Attica and sent a military expert, Gylippus, to Syracuse. The incompetent Nicias lost his chance to surprise Syracuse, and after two years his force was wiped out (413). Soon Persia was financing a Spartan fleet. Alcibiades sailed it across the Aegean, and there was (412) a general revolt of Athenian dependencies. At Athens the Four Hundred, an oligarchic council, managed (411) a short-lived coup, and Alcibiades, who had quit the Spartans, received (410) an Athenian command. He destroyed the Spartan fleet at Cyzicus (410). The new Spartan admiral

12. Eserver.org/history/peloponesian-war.txt 431 BC history OF THE peloponnesian war by Thucydides translated byRichard Crawley The First Book. CHAPTER I. The State of Greece http://eserver.org/history/peloponesian-war.txt

13. Thomas R. Martin, An Overview Of Classical Greek History From Homer To Alexander Golden Age; Continuity and Change in Athenian Social and IntellectualHistory; The peloponnesian war and Athenian Life; Introduction http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=trm ov toc

14. History - Classical Peloponnesian War THE peloponnesian war. ESCALATION The peloponnesian war did not start overnight. Afteranother meeting a month later the peloponnesian decision was for war. http://www.ancientgr.com/archaeonia/history/classical/civil_war.htm

15. The History Of The Peloponnesian War By Thucydides The history of the peloponnesian war by Thucydides, part of the Internet ClassicsArchive. The history of the peloponnesian war by Thucydides Written ca. http://www.fas.org/man/melian.htm

The History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides Written ca. 431 B.C. Translated by Richard Crawley ... Sixteenth Year of the War - The Melian Conference - Fate of Melos MELIAN DIALOG - EXCERPT Athenians . For ourselves, we shall not trouble you with specious pretences- either of how we have a right to our empire because we overthrew the Mede, or are now attacking you because of wrong that you have done us- and make a long speech which would not be believed; and in return we hope that you, ... ... ... will aim at what is feasible, holding in view the real sentiments of us both; since you know as well as we do that right, as the world goes, is only in question between equals in power, while the strong do what they can and the weak suffer what they must. Melians. As we think, at any rate, it is expedient- we speak as we are obliged, since you enjoin us to let right alone and talk only of interest- that you should not destroy what is our common protection, the privilege of being allowed in danger to invoke what is fair and right, and even to profit by arguments not strictly valid if they can be got to pass current. And you are as much interested in this as any, as your fall would be a signal for the heaviest vengeance and an example for the world to meditate upon. Athenians . ... ... ... of men we know, that by a necessary law of their nature they rule wherever they can. And it is not as if we were the first to make this law, or to act upon it when made: we found it existing before us, and shall leave it to exist for ever after us; all we do is to make use of it, knowing that you and everybody else, having the same power as we have, would do the same as we do.

16. Harvard University Press/Thucydides, History Of The Peloponnesian War history of the peloponnesian war Volume I. Books 12 by ThucydidesTranslated by CF Smith, published by Harvard University Press. http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/L108.html

FROM THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARY THUCYDIDES History of the Peloponnesian War Volume I. Books 1-2 Translated by C. F. Smith OTHER HARVARD BOOKS BY THUCYDIDES History of the Peloponnesian War: Volume II. Books 3-4 History of the Peloponnesian War: Volume III. Books 5-6 History of the Peloponnesian War: Volume IV. Books 7-8. General Index January 1919 3 maps 496 pages Cloth edition: ISBN 0-674-99120-6

17. Harvard University Press/Thucydides, History Of The Peloponnesian War history of the peloponnesian war Volume III. FROM THE LOEB CLASSICALLIBRARY® THUCYDIDES history of the peloponnesian war Volume III. http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/L110.html

FROM THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARY THUCYDIDES History of the Peloponnesian War Volume III. Books 5-6 Translated by C. F. Smith OTHER HARVARD BOOKS BY THUCYDIDES History of the Peloponnesian War: Volume I. Books 1-2 History of the Peloponnesian War: Volume II. Books 3-4 History of the Peloponnesian War: Volume IV. Books 7-8. General Index January 1921 3 maps 382 pages Cloth edition: ISBN 0-674-99122-2

18. The History Of The Peloponnesian War By Thucydides, Pericles' Funeral Oration The history of the peloponnesian war By Thucydides. Book II, Pericles'Funeral Oration. In the same winter the Athenians gave a funeral http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pericles.htm

The History of the Peloponnesian War By Thucydides Book II, Pericles' Funeral Oration In the same winter the Athenians gave a funeral at the public cost to those who had first fallen in this war. It was a custom of their ancestors, and the manner of it is as follows. Three days before the ceremony, the bones of the dead are laid out in a tent which has been erected; and their friends bring to their relatives such offerings as they please. In the funeral procession cypress coffins are borne in cars, one for each tribe; the bones of the deceased being placed in the coffin of their tribe. Among these is carried one empty bier decked for the missing, that is, for those whose bodies could not be recovered. Any citizen or stranger who pleases, joins in the procession: and the female relatives are there to wail at the burial. The dead are laid in the public sepulchre in the Beautiful suburb of the city, in which those who fall in war are always buried; with the exception of those slain at Marathon, who for their singular and extraordinary valour were interred on the spot where they fell. After the bodies have

19. Chronology Of Athenian History To The End Of The Peloponnesian Wars The term of the archontes becomes annual (beginning of Athenian history by namingyears after civil archon The First peloponnesian war Athens against Corinth http://www.columbia.edu/~rcc20/greece6.html

HISTORY W1005 : SURVEY OF ANCIENT GREEK HISTORY 800-146 BC Chronology of Athenian History to the End of the Peloponnesian Wars BCE c. 1350 Attica inhabited by Mycenaeans (Mycenaean tombs). c. 1250 Mycenaeans fortify what would become the Athenian Acropolis, and dig out a permanent water supply there. c. 1100 Fortifications in ruins, population scattered. c. 1050 Majority of Attic population possibly flees to Ionia. c. 900 Unification of Attica might have begun at this time. The term of the archontes becomes annual (beginning of Athenian "history" by naming years after civil archon). c. 650 Mainland Attica has been more or less "unified" by Athens. Cylon tries for tyranny, Athenian people rise against him. Draco establishes his "Draconian" laws, assigning the death penalty for even minor crimes. Legend had it that even statues and rooftiles that fell on people were prosecuted for murder. c. 610 Athenians establish their first external colony at Sigeum (near traditional location of Troy). This may indicate an attempt to relieve economic distress, but true reason uncertain. c. 600

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