41. Publication Guide - Native Americans/American Indians/Indigenous Peoples related to education of North American indians and Alaska in manuscripts referringto the native or indigenous an interest in the education of navajo and other http://www.eriche.org/primer/native.html

Publication Guide Native American/American Indian/Indigenous Peoples By Caroline Sotello Viernes Turner Associate Professor, Educational Policy and Administration Research Coordinator, Faculty Programs Office of the Associate Vice President for Multicultural and Academic Affairs University of Minnesota With the research assistance of Cheryl Mandala, Public Affairs, and Elo Oju, Educational Policy and Administration American Indian Culture And Research Journal The American Indian Quarterly Australian Indigenous Law Reporter Canadian Journal Of Native Education ... AMERICAN INDIAN CULTURE AND RESEARCH JOURNAL Duane Champagne, Editor The American Indian Culture and Research Journal provides a quarterly interdisciplinary research forum for scholars and innovators in the areas of historical and contemporary American Indian life and culture. Original scholarly papers are invited on a broad range of issues. The Journal publishes articles and reviews of recent work from a variety of disciplines, including history, literature, health, anthropology, sociology, political science, and others. While encouraging innovation, the editor will favor those articles which demonstrate rigorous and thorough research in an interdisciplinary context. THE AMERICAN INDIAN QUARTERLY Native American Studies Program University of California

42. St. John The Evangelist Catholic Church -- Native Americans And Catholicism native americans and Catholicism Links to Information. Moxos indians,Mozetena indians. navajo indians, Oklahoma. Pakawá indians, Pano indians. http://www.globalthinking.com/stjohn/nativeamericans.htm

Native Americans and Catholicism - Links to Information This information has been collected as a reference by Virginia Giglio, Ph.D. Information from these links does not necessarily reflect the views of either the researcher, St. John the Evangelist Church , or the present day Roman Catholic Church. Catholic Encyclopedia Entries What is the Catholic Encyclopedia? The first volume appearing in 1907, ". . . the work was intended to show not only the inner life of the Church in organization, teaching, and practice, but also the manifold and far-reaching influence of Catholicism upon all that most deeply concerns mankind. Hence the introduction of many titles which are not specifically Catholic or even religious in the stricter sense, but under which some interest of the Church or some phase of its activity is recorded." Quoted from the web site. American Indians Alaska Angulo, Pedro Apaches ... Arawaks (Greater Antilles) Badin, Stephen Theodore

43. Family Literacy Backpack Project Select a backpack to preview navajo indians Submitted by Fowler Elementary jokesmagic memories mice money music mythology native americans, oceans outdoors http://www.buddyproject.org/backpack/search.asp?tid=33&theme=Native

44. [01-31-00] Koren L. Capozza, Native Americans Rally For McCain at an unprecedented turnout from the native community for of the National Congressof American indians (NCAI Former navajo President Peterson Zah drew national http://www.pacificnews.org/jinn/stories/6.02/000131-indian.html

Table of Contents Jinn Home Page Search Net-Links ... YO! Native Americans Rally For McCain By Koren L. Capozza Date: 01-31-00 American Indians, who have historically voted Democratic, are rethinking their loyalties this year. The message reverberating among the nation's 2.4 million Native Americans is that Senator John McCain is the candidate to bolster. PNS associate editor Koren L. Capozza writes on Native American affairs for New California Media's website www.NCMonline.com. T he word is spreading quickly through Indian country this is the year to come out for the primary vote. In Internet chat rooms, through e-mail mass mailings, and in informal conversations Native Americans are rallying their numbers for what is being hailed as a pivotal moment. And the message reverberating among the nation's 2.4 million Native Americans is that Senator John McCain is the candidate to bolster. "We are looking at an unprecedented turn-out from the native community for the primaries," says JoAnn Chase, executive director of the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI). Former Navajo President Peterson Zah drew national attention when he publicly switched from Democrat to Republican last August so that he could vote for McCain and against Gov. George W. Bush.

45. Navajo HOGAN: North American Native American Indian Pre-Contact Housing has a new book Hogans navajo House and Make it Work North American indians, theHands Colorado Historical Society, from The native americans An Illustrated http://www.kstrom.net/isk/maps/houses/hogan.html

Page buttons Blessingway Coyote got logs and instructions on how to build the hogan from the Beaver People. (Cottonwood trees were already found on this world when the people emerged from below.) The first hogan was the fork-stick hogan frame, a pyramid with 5 triangular faces. The first 2 logs are a fork-tipped log placed to the north and a straight male log to the south. The male log is joined into the female fork at the top, symbolizing a strong partnership between a man and a woman, husband and wife, in their future home. Another fork-tipped log is placed from the west (called "Sundown") Two logs are positioned for the open door frame in the east, two more logs placed over the door to frame the entrance, and a final log goes crosswise at the top of the chimney. This completes the original fork-stick hogan's framework, whose construction is described in the Blessingway sing. This is a male hogan. The Red Earth Indian Museum (Oklahoma) has a cutaway tabletop model of a fork-stick hogan. The straight male log (south) has its butt end to the front and the door (east) is on the left of the picture here. The straight log fits into the fork-tip of the female log, whose butt end is at the north (to the back of this model). The West (Sunset) log barely shows at the right edge of the cutaway. The doorframe and the two doorframe roof logs are at the left of the pictured model. Continuing the Blessingway first hogan instructions: Beaver told Coyote to sit on the ground facing east, holding his knees in both hands. This demonstrated to everyone that the fork-stick hogan was a model of a human being in this sitting position. The door curtain was made of dawn, so people may rise each morning and meet the dawn light. Precious turquoise, white shell beads, obsidian, jet, and abalone shell were placed on the frame with reed plants which had carried the people up to their emergence from the worlds below (some versions say the precious stones and shells were buried under the log framework). Songs were sung as it was built, to make it a very holy place.

46. Immigration...Native American: The Future For Native Americans 1864, Thousands of navajo indians endure “Long Walk,” threehundred mile forced 1830,Congress passes the Removal Act, forcing native americans to leave the http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/ndlpedu/features/immig/native_american9.html

The Future for Native Americans? Although Native Americans eventually gained citizenship, they received federal support for two more decades. In the 1950s, however, the Bureau of Indian Affairs terminated federal services and placed the responsibility for Native Americans on state governments. Between 1952 and 1956, the bureau also sold 1.6 million acres of Native American land to developers. Political protests by organizations such as the American Indian Movement (AIM) call attention to the chronic unemployment and political disenfranchisement of Native Americans. For example, twenty-five Native Americans gathered in Plymouth, Massachusetts on Thanksgiving Day 1970. The protesters wore traditional funeral clothes and convened in front of a statue of Massassoit, the Wampanoag Chief who aided colonists in 1621, and then buried Plymouth Rock under mounds of sand. Statue of Massassoit Touring Turn-of-the-Century America,

47. Swarthmore College Library: World Music - Native Americans H MCD 1368 Stars in the desert. ( navajo indians Songs and music) PM Begay andRobby Bee. H MCD 2435 Tribal voices music from native americans. 1996. http://www.swarthmore.edu/Library/underhill/Music/natives.html

World Music by Country or Region : NATIVES OF NORTH AMERICA H MCD 2430 Alnobak : the Dawnland Singers. 1994. H MCD 1367 American pow-wow. Cathedral Lakes Singers. Sound of America Records, 1993. H MCD 2194 American warriors: songs for Indian veterans. Various Native American Indian performers. 1997. Authentic music of the American Indian. 3 LPs. Everest 3450. 1970. H MCD 902 Authentic music of the American Indian. Native American war dances, honor songs, social, folk and ceremonial songs and chants. Legacy International, 1988? H MCD 2186 The Badland Singers live at Santa Fe . Badland Singers from the Great Plains tradition. 1994. CD- Big medicine. R. Carlos Nakai Quartet. 1998. H MCD 2191 Black Hills dreamer . Written and performed by Buddy Red Bow, vocals, guitar. 1991. H MCD 1672 Caution to the wind . Pura Fe.1995. H MCD 896 Changes: native American flute music . R. Carlos Nakai. Canyon Records. 1983. H MCD 2198 Circle dance songs of the Paiute and Shoshone. Performed by Judy Trejo with Delgadina Gonzalez and Christina Gonzalez. 1997. H MCD 1560 Common ground.

48. Teaching Kids The Wonderful Diversity Of Native Americans appreciated by most nonnative americans, because the manufacturers typically misrepresentAmerican indians by creating Coast groups with the navajo rug, loom http://www.nativechild.com/article.html

Teaching Kids the Wonderful Diversity of American Indians The awareness teachers and parents need to teach Head Start children about American Indians accurately and respectfully. By Bernhard Michaelis, Founder, Native Child This article is reprinted from Children and Families, Vol.XVI No.4 , Fall 1997, the journal of the National Head Start Association. Children and Families is published quarterly for NHSA members. For information on joining NHSA, please call (703) 739-0875. "Don't yell like a bunch of wild Indians!" shouts a mother trying to quiet her children in a supermarket in Cortez, Colorado. A long- time American Indian Head Start teacher from the Navajo Reservation is standing close by, feeling hurt and insulted. "We would never say that to our Head Start kids," the teacher explains. "But I hear things like that all the time when I go shopping off the Reservation." The teacher's frustration is understandable. Throughout our lives, we have been bombarded by stereotypical portrayals of American Indians. Books, television programs, movies, and toys tend to depict Native Americans as oversimplified feather-wearing characters. Inaccurate and often offensive representations of American Indians are deeply rooted in the American consciousness. As a result, we have become desensitized to terminology and imagery that is offensive to American Indians. For example, we might not think it's odd to ask our kids to line up Indian file. And we might not see any reason our kids shouldn't dress up and play Indians.

49. Marine Corps Air Station Yuma, AZ grew during World War II, when more than 44,000 native americans left their homelandto fight in Europe and the Pacific. Marines used navajo indians as code http://www.yuma.usmc.mil/pao/readarticle.asp?article=158

50. Diabetes In American Indians And Alaska Natives - Native Americans And Type 1, T and Pacific Islander americans, and Hispanic americans. in American Indian and AlaskaNative youth is Diabetes mellitus among navajo indians Findings from the http://diabetes.about.com/library/blNIHamindian.htm

zfp=-1 About Diabetes Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting Diabetes with Paula Ford-Martin Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') Subjects ESSENTIALS Carbs and Diabetes About Diabetes Recipe Box Tools for Diabetes Control ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement Diabetes in American Indians and Alaska Natives A publication of the National Institutes of Health What Is Diabetes? How Many American Indians and Alaska Natives Have Diabetes? What Risk Factors Increase the Chance That American Indians and Alaska Natives Will Develop Type 2 Diabetes? How Does Diabetes Affect American Indian and Alaska Native Women During Pregnancy? ... References Diabetes mellitus is one of the most serious health challenges facing American Indians and Alaska Natives in the United States today. The disease is very common in many tribes, and morbidity and mortality from diabetes can be severe. This population includes all people who derive their origins from any of the original peoples of North America and who continue to maintain cultural identification through tribal affiliations or community recognition. Great diversity in culture, language, location, lifestyles, and genetic heritage exists among American Indians and Alaska Natives. More than 500 Native American tribal organizations, with many differences in language and culture, exist in the United States.

51. Native Americans In The Great Depression blow to Collier came when the navajo indians, the nation 76 other tribes joined thenavajo in opposition. the needs and aspirations of native americans than had http://www.people.memphis.edu/~kenichls/2602RA8NatAm.html

U.S. History Since 1865 Reading Assignment #4 NATIVE AMERICANS in the GREAT DEPRESSION Introduction The New Deal, in contrast, promised Native Americans dramatic improvements. From the 1880s until the early 1930s, federal policy had contributed to the elimination of Native Americans as a distinctive population. The Dawes Act of 1887 had called for tribal lands to be broken up and allotted to individual owners in the hope that Indians would adopt the work habits of white farmers. But Native Americans had proved stubbornly loyal to their languages, religions, and other cultures. Few of them succeeded as farmers, and many of them lost land to white speculators. By 1933, nearly half of the Indians living on reservations whose land had been allotted were landless while many who retained allotments held land that was largely desert or semidesert. The shrinking land base in combination with a growing population deepened Native American poverty. The assimilationist pressures on Native Americans, meanwhile, reached a climax in the intolerant 1920s when the Bureau of Indian Affairs , prodded by Protestant missionaries, outlawed Indian religious ceremonies, forced children from tribal communities into federal boarding schools, banned polygamy, and imposed limits on the length of men’s hair. Government officials working in the Hoover administration began to question this draconian assimilationist policy, but its reversal had to await the New Deal and

52. Native Americans Hopi 2 Hopi of the Southwest native americans of the Southwest. Hopi 3 Pueblosnavajo Southwest indians navajo Culture. Plains indians Culture. http://www.ainop.com/users/lag/native_american.htm

Click Here to Return to Social Studies Units Come journey with us to meet the first settlers of our country. Here you will learn about their homes, culture and history. We hope you enjoy your visit and come away with a better appreciation of their contributions to our modern day society. Cultures Northwest Culture Northwest Chinook Jargon See How They Speak Northwest Indians Totem Poles ... Haida California-Intermountain Culture California Intermountain Pomo Southwest Culture Southwest Mesa Verde Great Kiva Hopi ... Pueblos ( Anasazi ) Zuni Navajo Hopi Culture Anasazi ( Tour of Dwellings ) ... Navajo Culture Plains Indians Culture Plains Indian Indian Uses of The Buffalo Plains Indians2 Lakota of the Plains ... Sioux Culture Eastern Woodland Culture Eastern Woodland Seminole Iroquois of the Northeast The Southeast ... Scenes From Eastern Woodlands Shelters Wooden Lodges Wickiup Adobe Buildings Tepees ... Hogan (Navajo) (Plains) Northwest Indian Cedar Houses Iroquois Clickable Longhouse Plains Tipis Hogan ... Iroquois Longhouse Other Native American Sites Powwows Plains Vocabulary Words First Americans Native American Clipart ... Hopi Blue Corn Mush Native American Art Basketry ( Seminole) Art, Pottery, Baskets (Southwest)

53. Native Americans of cultures of different areas First Nations Histories brief biographies of nativeAmerican tribes navajo indians Southwest native americans - covers Apache http://teachers.westport.k12.ct.us/resource/native_americans.htm

Native Americans Tribal Information Stories Food Famous Native Americans ... Teacher Resources Tribal Information Tribes Index Page - links for info about many tribes The First Americans - written by 3rd grade teachers, good overview of cultures of different areas First Nations Histories - brief biographies of Native American tribes Navajo Indians Southwest Native Americans art, food, religion, children, legends and recipes The Haida - Children of Eagle and Raven - the people, art and villages of Northwest Canada Native Americans in Connecticut Pow Wow Dancing Totem Poles - many links, also info on Northwest Native Peoples American Indians and the Natural World - from the Carnegie Museum, examines the belief systems, philosophies, and practical knowledge that guide Indian peoples' interactions with the natural world. Native Watercraft in Canada - dugout, bark canoes and skinboats Stones Unturned - selected images of Native American clothing, instruments, games Stories Food Recipes for Native foods Famous Native Americans Yahooligan's Guide to Native American Biographies - includes Chief Joseph, Crazy Horse, Pocahontas, Sacagawea, Geronimo, Sitting Bull, Squanto

54. Sample Subject Headings Mills Mining Missions Mountains Mountaineering Mules Narrow gage railroads Narrowgauge railroads National parks native americans navajo indians Office Of http://gowest.coalliance.org/samplesubj.html

H ere is a sampling of terms that can be used to search the database. The lists below are not exhaustive; many other words are indexed. This page is divided as follows: Subjects People Geographic Locations Photographic terms SUBJECTS To use a subject term, go to the search page , enter the term, and select "Subjects" from the pull-down menu. These terms, their variants and their synonyms can also be used to make "Keyword" searches. For example, to find images of Native American rock art, search for the subject "rock art," or the keywords "petroglyphs" or "pictographs." Abandoned buildings Abandoned mines Accidents Acoma Indians Acrobats Actors Actresses Adobe Airplanes Afro Americans Ambulances Archaeological sites Atchison Topeka And Santa Fe Bakeries Bands Banks Barns Bars Bathhouses Beaver dams Bison Blizzards Boardwalks Boy Scouts of America Branding Brewing industry Cabins Camps Carriages Cattle Cavalry Celebrations Cemeteries Children Chicago Burlington Quincy Christmas decorations Churches Cities City halls Cliff dwellings Cliffs Coal mining Cochiti Indians Coke ovens Colleges Colorado and Southern Railway

55. Native Americans This online lesson unit will explore three different native American art forms Whatother tribe of indians influened the art of the navajo indians? http://collaboratory.nunet.net/ngd30/wescott/template.html

Native Americans The Task Questions Resources Culminating Question ... Assessment Overview Everyone thinks that America was discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492. Long before Columbus arrived, Native Americans had established a culture in North America. Their lifestyles and art were influenced by their environment, their food, their natural resources and the plants and animals that shared the land with them. This on-line lesson unit will explore three different Native American art forms, pictographs and petroglyphs, totem poles, and weavings. Task Use the resources listed below to learn more about the fascinating art created by this group of people. Activity Questions Pictographs and Petroglyphs What symbols have you seen in your research? What is the difference between petroglyphs and pictographs? Who created the rock art in Utah? Draw two symbols that you found interesting and explain their meaning. What was the purpose of the petroglyph? Totem Poles What type of wood did carvers use when they carved totem poles? Name two types of figures often carved on totem poles and explain their meaning.

56. Homework Help--Countries & Native Peoples--Native Americans Today Coeur d’Alene Tribe of indians provides information Inupiaq Inupiaq Inupiat –Alaska native Cultural Profile navajo navajo Times Online edition of The http://www.kcls.org/hh/nativeamericanstoday.cfm

Library Services Find Your Library Ask a Librarian Reserve a PC Library Cards ... eBooks Good Reads Good Reads New Reads Book Clubs Youth Services Homework Help Kidspage TeenZone Library Resources eAudio Seniors ESL/Literacy Special Collections ... Email This Native Americans Today General Tribes/Cultures General American Indians From Information Please, this Web site provides a variety of facts about American Indian tribes and reservations, and about Alaskan Natives and Eskimos. American Indian and Alaskan Native Populations From the U.S. Census Bureau, this Web site provides census statistics about American Indian and Alaskan Native populations. Flags of the Native Peoples of the United States Selected from a publication of the North American Vexillological Association, an organization dedicated to the scholarly study of flags. Choose a tribe, view their flag and read details about the flag and the tribe. National Congress of American Indians From the National Congress of American Indians, this Web site provides information about current issues related to American Indians and Alaskan Natives.

57. Bettendorf Public Library - Native Americans Pathfinder For general information on native americans, type in the search box indiansof North America . indians of North America Religion. navajo indians. http://www.rbls.lib.il.us/bpl/services/pfhoover1.htm

How to find Information on Native Americans at the Bettendorf Public Library BPL Catalog and Visit Computer Resources Internet Resources BPL Catalog and Visit To do a subject search about Native Americans on the Library Catalog, click here and you will be taken to the web based online catalog. Either enter the catalog as guest or login using your library card barcode number and password. If you do not have a password, check at the library to have one assigned. If you are unfamiliar with using the catalog, use the help button on the side of each page to view help screens at each point of your search. The default search is a keyword search. Here you can enter any word or words that pertain to your particular Native American tribe and the information you are seeking. To start with, however, you might try a subject search. For general information on Native Americans, type in the search box "Indians of North America"

58. Native Americans, Indians, Tribes Explore the navajo Nation; Mn State E Museum; First americans; Mythology. Nez Perce;Ohlone The Muwekma Ohlone; Ohlone indians; California native americans. Paiute; http://www.cybrary.org/indian.htm

home about us contact HOME ... SOCIAL STUDIES War and relocation Eyewitness accounts of the battle with the Apache, 1872 Eyewitness account of the Battle of Little Bighorn, 1876 Eyewitness accounts of the ... Trail of Tears.....2 Famous Native Americans Chief Black Kettle Chief Gall Chief Joseph PBS: The West Chief Looking Glass Chief Red Cloud Cochise Cochise Crazy Horse Geronimo Geronimo Sacagawea PBS: The West Sitting Bull General information . . . . . . . Surrounded by Beauty: Native American Art Eyewitness accounts of Mary Jemison: Captured in 1755 Shelters Shelters, legends, culture Shelters Indian homes Museum of Westward Expansion: Tipi ... Native American Texans Totem Poles Totem Poles Totem Poles: Art from the Pacific Northwest California Indians California History Online California-Intermountain culture California Tribal Arts WWW Virtual Library of American Indians ... Indian Cultures map Buffalo Buffalo: Life and Spirit of the American Indian Indian uses of the buffalo Plains Indians culture Southwest Indian culture ... Many tribal links here Tribes . . . . . . . . . . . .

59. USGenExchange - Native American Battles native americans. BIG HOLE BATTLE AUGUST 9, 1877 Also called Nez BLACK HAWK WAR1832 SAC FOX indians vs navajo’s. CREEK WAR 18131814 FORT MIMS- August 30 http://www.genexchange.org/native.cfm

Search the Web. Type it and go! GenExchange USGenExchange GESR Newsletter Mailing Lists ... Stamps.com USGenExchange US Battles Fought by Native Americans Submitted by Suzanne Horner State Coordinator of the MTGenExchange APACHE PASS: FEBRUARY 1861 US Army hangs six apache warriors, three Chiricahua band, three Coyoteros. APACHE WARS: 1881-1900 Took place in Arizona. BAD AXE: 1832 Part of the Black Hawk War, in Wisconsin. Sauk Indians led by Black Hawk vs. Illinois Militia led by General Henry Atkinson. BATTLE OF HORSESHOE BEND: MARCH 27, 1814 Took place in Alabama. European Americans vs. Native Americans BIG HOLE BATTLE: AUGUST 9, 1877 Also called Nez Perce War. US Army vs. Five Non Treaty bands of Nez Perce. Came from Idaho and Oregon to Montana to fight here then escaped to Bear Paw Battle Field. The final battle of Chief Joseph of the Nez Perce, in Chinook, MT. BLACK HAWK WAR: 1832 BLACK HAWK WAR: 1832 BROWNSTOWN CREEK: 1812 Took place in Michigan. CANYON DE CHELLY: January 1, 1864 Took place in Arizona. Kit Carson and Militia vs. Navajo’s.

60. Obesity Education Initiative Electronic Textbook--Appendices native americans, national, Measured, 518, 1990-1991, b, 39.3, Pueblo indians, NM,Measured, 9-13, 1988-1991, b, 40.4, navajo indians, NM, Measured, 9-13, 1988-1991,b, 29.1, http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/obesity/e_txtbk/appndx/apndx3.htm

Home Resources Search Textbook Map ... NHLBI Home Guidelines on Overweight and Obesity: Electronic Textbook Introduction Rationale Methodology and Trial Evidence Treatment Guidelines ... Annotated Bibliography of Studies Specifically Designed To Achieve Weight Reduction in Special Populations APPENDIX III. SPECIAL POPULATIONS A.1. Prevalence of Overweight/Obesity in U.S. Children a. b. Prevalence of overweight (BMI th percentile) in Native American school-age children by gender and age, 1990-1991. c. Selected studies describing the prevalence of overweight in Native Americans, 1981-1993. Click here to view this table in printable format (PDF, 118K) Table III.A.1.a: Number and Percentage of Children (Aged 6-11 Years) and Adolescents (Aged 12-17 Years) Who Were Overweight , by Gender and Race/Ethnicity United States, Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), 1988-1994 Children Adolescents Characteristic No. (95% CI) No. (95% CI) Males White, non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic Mexican American Total Females White, non-Hispanic

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