41. NATIVE AMERICANS: Suggested Readings Concerning The Cultural And Biological Impa essays on the encounters between native americans and Europeans several who are iroquois,on iroquois influences on New Worlds for All indians, Europeans, and http://www.cabrillo.cc.ca.us/~crsmith/cultimp.html

Native Americans Readings About Cultural and Biological Impacts Of European Colonization What were the consequences of the invasion of the Americas by Europeans? To what extent are these consequences being felt today? These books discuss various aspects of this topic. All are aimed at adults, unless otherwise noted. A reference librarian in a public or secondary school can obtain these books through the interlibrary loan program if they are unavailable locally. Axtell, James. After Columbus: Essays in the Ethnohistory of Colonial North America. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1988. Beyond 1492: Encounters in Colonial North America. Oxford and New York. Oxford University Press, 1992. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1981. The Axtell books are collections of essays on the encounters between Native Americans and Europeans in Colonial America. Indian Roots of American Democracy. Ithaca, NY: Akwe:Kon Press/Cornell University, 1992, 1988. Essays by a number of scholars, including several who are Iroquois, on Iroquois influences on the formation of U.S. government in the 1700s, and on the development of the women's rights movements in the 1800s. Calloway, Colin G.

42. Kwakiutl  Kwakiutl Mythology of North American indians learn about native americans Project - studentreports on the iroquois Britannica Seneca - encyclopedia article about http://www.radix.net/~montpelier/native american pages.htm

Third Grade Native American Research Project Web Sites The First Americans http://www.germantown.k12.il.us/html/intro.html http://www.si.edu/harcourt/nmnh/native/native2.html Native American Shelters http://www.anthro.mankato.msus.edu/prehistory/settlements/index.shtml Maps of Where Native American Tribes Lived http://www.mce.k12tn.net/indians/navigation/native_american_territories.htm http://www.kstrom.net/isk/maps/cultmap.html Kwakiutl Kwakiutl - brief summary of the location and daily life of this tribe. Native Americans Project - student reports on the Kwakiutl, Cheyenne, and Navajo Tribes by the Del Mar Pines 3rd grade. Wakash Indians - summary about several tribes, speaking separate dialects, of which the three most important are the Hailtzuk, Kwakiutl, and Nootka. Kwakiutl Woodcarving - part of a 3rd grade class from Del Mar Pines' project on Native Americans. General Information http://www.civilization.ca/membrs/fph/stones/groups/kwak.htm http://134.29.9.229/cultural/northamerica/kwakiutl.html Navajo Din'e (Navajo) People - see lots of photos and read brief info on the largest U.S. Native nation located in Arizona and New Mexico.

43. Native Americans native americans. Links for Research. iroquois, Algonquin. Woodlandindians, Northeast NA Shelters. Ohio History Central iroquois indians, http://www.lakelandschools.org/EDTECH/teacher/MMero/NA.htm

Native Americans Links for Research Iroquois Algonquin Woodland Indians Northeast NA Shelters Ohio History Central - Iroquois Indians Return to Home Page

44. Native Americans iroquois wampum belt. Earliest americans/native americans unit from Core Knowledgedesigned for third A Critical Bibliography of North American indians for K12 http://www.vestavia.k12.al.us/lp/MediaCenter/native.htm

Native Americans Tribes Homes, Crafts, Traditions and Foods Teacher Resources Resource Indexes and General Resources Native American Reference Resources from Kid Info. Sites are listed by tribe. Be sure to look for your tribe here. Native North American Cultures - listed by tribe. From the EMuseum at Minnesota State University. Native Americans - Internet School Library Media Center The First Americans - A project for third graders designed by teachers at Germantown Elementary School. Compact History A Geographic Index to Native American tribal histories. The collection is incomplete. Includes mainly tribes of the Northeast and a few from the Southeast. First Americans , Native Americans for Grade Schoolers. Includes information on five tribes - Iroquois, Dine (Navaho), Muscogee Creek, Lakota Sioux, and Tlinglit. The developer of the site is a member of the Muscogee Creek tribe and holds a Master's degree from Stanford University. Index of Native Americans Part of the WWW Virtual Library Native Web Resources Database resource sub-categories are listed. You may want to click on the Nations index or the geographic region index on the left.

45. Native American Legal Resources america* california *substitute the dakota indians; iroquois indians (etc) for orSearch by Keyword indians water rights. Bibliography of native North americans http://www.lib.csufresno.edu/subjectresources/governmentdocuments/nativeamlaw.ht

NATIVE AMERICAN LEGAL RESOURCES Reference Material Books Articles Web Sites Related Guides: Multicultural Resources Native Americans: Selected Resources pdf format) Reference Material Handbooks, Guides, etc. Texts of Treaties, Laws, and Other Documents Handbooks Guides, etc. Handbook of North American Indians . [Smithsonian Institution] 1978- . Reference E 76.2 .H36 Volume 4: History of Indian-White Relations Other volumes have information on treaties, claims, etc. Volume 8: California , p. 701 "Treaties"; p.705 "Litigation and its Effects". American Indian Law Deskbook. 2nd edition, 1998. KF 8205 .A76 1998 The Encyclopedia of Native American Legal Tradition. KF 8204 .E53 1998 Handbook of American Indian Religious Freedom. E 98 .R3 H18 1991 The Rights of Indians and Tribes: the Basic ACLU Guide.... . 2d edition, 1992. KF 8210 .C5 P48 1992 Felix S. Cohen's Handbook of Federal Indian Law . 1982 edition. Revised edition of the 1942 Handbook of Federal Indian Law , KF 8205 .A33 1942a KF 8205 .C6 1982 Guide to American Indian Documents in the Congressional Serial Set, 1817-1899. Government Documents Reference KF 8201 .A1 J63

46. Native Americans, Homework Help, Carnegie Library Of Pittsburgh Resource Guide Seneca Nation of indians one of the six tribes of the iroquois Confederacy who SusquehannockHistory These native americans lived along the Susquehanna http://www.carnegielibrary.org/subject/homework/nativeam.html

Select Library Area: Article Search Ask a Librarian Branches Careers at CLP Computer Classes Directions Employment Genealogy/History Homework Help Hours Kids' Site Library Subject Guide Renew a Book Request a Book Search Subject Departments Support the Library Teens' Site Web Resource Guide Subject Search: Web Site Catalog Internet Search Database Search Events Search Resource Guide: ... Homework Help Native Americans Pittsburgh Region Pennsylvania United States International Pittsburgh Region Allegheny-Kiske Valley: History - Native Peoples Information on the old Indian town on the Kiskiminetas River, north of Pittsburgh, and on Guyasuta, the leading spirit of the Senecas in this part of the country, and was one of the most powerful chiefs of his time. Carnegie Museum of Natural History: American Indians and the Natural World An online exhibition of a new hall in this Pittsburgh museum that "emphasizes the interactions of American Indian people with the natural world. Through the arts and artifacts of five American Indian peoplesthe Lakota of the Plains, the Tlingit of the Northwest Coast, the Hopi of the Southwest, the Iroquois of the Northeast, and the American Indians living in urban areas the exhibition showcases the diversity and creativity of the native peoples of North America." Native American Home Page Created and maintained by Lisa Mitten, a mixed-blood Mohawk urban Indian, and a librarian at the University of Pittsburgh.

47. Native Americans il.us/html/southwest.html Northwest indians http//www Dine, Muscogee, Tlingit,Lakota, iroquois - tribes, history native American History and Culture - http http://www.kathimitchell.com/Natam.htm

Native Americans General Information Individual Tribes Other Information Lisa Mitten's site http://www.nativeculture.com/lisamitten/indians.html *American History Sources for Students - Indiginous Peoples from 4th and 5th Grade Student Research Resources http://www.learning.caliberinc.com/indians.html *Global Access to Educational Sources - extension of previous link - middle school http://www.geocities.com/jk02.geo/index6.html Ancient Cultures/Native Americans /Clovis/Adena/Mound Builders/Anasazi from Boston Pub. Sch. http://bps.boston.k12.ma.us/rc328sb/dw/dew970.htm Canada's First Nations - Native Groups, Clothing, Toys, Musical Instruments http://www.civilization.ca/ Native Nations Online - http://cooday8.tripod.com/nations.htm *First Americans from Germantown, IL third graders http://www.germantown.k12.il.us/html/intro.html Woodland Indians - http://www.germantown.k12.il.us/html/woodland2.html Plains Indians - http://www.germantown.k12.il.us/html/plains.html California-Intermountain Indians - http://www.germantown.k12.il.us/html/California.html Southwest Indians - http://www.germantown.k12.il.us/html/southwest.html

48. Native Americans of the Plains native americans of the Plains Comanche. Sioux The Plains indians SiouxCulture. Eastern Woodland Culture. Eastern Woodland Seminole iroquois of the http://www.ainop.com/users/lag/native_american.htm

Click Here to Return to Social Studies Units Come journey with us to meet the first settlers of our country. Here you will learn about their homes, culture and history. We hope you enjoy your visit and come away with a better appreciation of their contributions to our modern day society. Cultures Northwest Culture Northwest Chinook Jargon See How They Speak Northwest Indians Totem Poles ... Haida California-Intermountain Culture California Intermountain Pomo Southwest Culture Southwest Mesa Verde Great Kiva Hopi ... Pueblos ( Anasazi ) Zuni Navajo Hopi Culture Anasazi ( Tour of Dwellings ) ... Navajo Culture Plains Indians Culture Plains Indian Indian Uses of The Buffalo Plains Indians2 Lakota of the Plains ... Sioux Culture Eastern Woodland Culture Eastern Woodland Seminole Iroquois of the Northeast The Southeast ... Scenes From Eastern Woodlands Shelters Wooden Lodges Wickiup Adobe Buildings Tepees ... Hogan (Navajo) (Plains) Northwest Indian Cedar Houses Iroquois Clickable Longhouse Plains Tipis Hogan ... Iroquois Longhouse Other Native American Sites Powwows Plains Vocabulary Words First Americans Native American Clipart ... Hopi Blue Corn Mush Native American Art Basketry ( Seminole) Art, Pottery, Baskets (Southwest)

49. Original Inhabitants In 1643 an iroquois tribe, the Mohawks, signed a Hudson Valley indians migratedto Ontario, Wisconsin, Oklahoma, Kansas More Information on native americans. http://www.marist.edu/summerscholars/97/natives.htm

The Wappingers Tribe in the Hudson Valley Written by: Meghan McCaffrey Page designed by: Sharon Lau and Joanna Sheers Before the arrival of the Dutch, the Hudson Valley had a people and culture of its own. The Lenni Lenape Indians were the inhabitants of the Hudson Valley. Lenni Lenapes were divided into three sub-tribes: the Wappingers (or Wappani), Delaware, and Mahicans , who all spoke Algonquin. Occupying the land east of the Hudson River were the Wappingers. Their land stretched from Manhattan Island to present-day Poughkeepsie. The Wappingers were primarily hunters and fishermen. However, they also grew maize, beans, sweet potatoes, squash, and tobacco. They made pottery, beads, feather mantles, and dressed deerskins. Wappingers used paints and dyes made of minerals and vegetables as war decoration and wrote using pictographs. All Wappingers believed in the "Great Spirit," known as "Manitou." The "Great Spirit" lived in everything, and was the supreme being. There was no distinction between spiritual and secular things. Wappingers made spears, war clubs, tomahawks, scalping knives, and bows and arrows, as all Lenni Lenapes did. Despite the manufacture of weapons and use of war paints, the Wappingers were mainly peaceful. This changed, however, with the arrival of the Dutch.

50. Gold Ridge Native Americans Oneida History and Valley Forge. native americans of North Georgia. William Pennand the Delaware indians. Virginia's indians. Mohawk (iroquois). Mohican. Creek. http://www.sonic.net/~kargo/nativeamer.htm

NATIVE AMERICAN LINKS INDEX General Sites 4th Grade Tribes Northwest Indian Sites Southwest Indian Sites ... Biographies General Sites Look Back Indian Cultures The First Americans Index of the North American Indian ... Native Americans of Northern Michigan NORTHWEST INDIANS SITES The Northwest Indian The Cherokee, Trail of Tears Northwest Culture Life with the Haida, Journal of William Sturges ... Kwakiutl SOUTHWEST INDIANS SITE The Navajos The Southwest Culture Desert People of the Southwest Zuni ... Apache PLAINS INDIANS SITES The Plains Indian Culture Buffalo Hunt Osage Kiowa ... Comanche Page NORTHEAST INDIANS SITES Virginia Indians Chief Joseph Wampum The Oneida Indian Nation ... Cherokee EASTERN WOODLAND The Woodland Indians Woodland Tribes Scenes from Eastern Woodlands Huron - Canadian Heritage Library ... Huron (Wyandot) Great Lakes Indian Sites Miami Huron Ottawa Chippewa Individual Tribes Abenaki The Apache Accohannock: Native American Living Village Sipapu-Chetro Ketl Great Kiva ... Southern Ute Indian Tribe Ms. Stainer Pomo Tribe California Pomo Pomo Culture Pomos Pomo ... Cloverdale's Pomo Pomo Pomo, Native Americans of N California, belonging to the Hokan branch of the Hokan-Siouan linguistic stock. The Pomo were the most southerly Native Americans on the California coast not brought under the mission influence of the Franciscans in the early 18th and 19th cent. The Pomo have been especially noted for their basketry arts, and many of their works are now valued art objects in museums and private collections. Of these arts, the Pomo developed feather-covering, lattice-twining, checker-work, single-rod coiling, and several other specializations. They now occupy several reservations in N California; the reservation near Clearlake Oaks is the site of gambling casinos. In 1990 there were about 5,000 Pomo in the United States.

51. Native American Treaties And Information iroquois indians A Documentary History of the Diplomacy of the Six Nations andTheir League 4203 (Ask at the desk for reels of film); native americans and the http://www-libraries.colorado.edu/ps/gov/us/native.htm

GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS United States Government Information U.S. Resources State Resources Foreign Resources International Resources ... What's New Native American Treaties and Information Resources in Our Collection Electronic Versions of Treaties Native American Information and Links In our collection see: Treaties Documents of American Indian diplomacy : treaties, agreements, and conventions, 1775-1979 KF8202 1999 Government Publications Reference. Treaties between the United States and the Indian Tribes. Statutes at Large of the United States , Volume 7. GS 4.111:7 Y 4.In8/14:In2/11 Reference Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties. Volume 2: Treaties Y 4.In2/2:L44 v.2 Also in our collection as Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties. Volume 2: Treaties I 1.107: v.2 Other Materials American Indian (Office) Multimedia encyclopedia "From pre-European contact to the early 20th centurythe history, culture, words and images, legends and leaders of the United States, Canada and Northern Mexico." American Indians: A Select Catalog of National Archives Microfilm Publications (Annotated copy with notes on microfilm collections held in Government Publications.)

52. PBS VIDEOdatabase Of America's History And Culture -- Chapter American Revolution, iroquois indians and. Burgoyne, John, iroquois indians. iroquoisindians, American Revolution and. native americans, American Revolution and. http://pbsvideodb.pbs.org/programs/chapter.asp?item_id=6196&chap_id=5

53. Native Americans Cherokee Trails Black indians THE AFRICAN-native AMERICAN HISTORY LENAPE) Delaware(Lenape) Tribe of indians Homepage iroquois NATION iroquois http://www.teacheroz.com/Native_Americans.htm

Updated February 14, 2002 PRIMARY DOCUMENTS Treaties Between the United States and Native Americans The Avalon Project : Statutes of the United States Concerning Native Americans World History Archives: Indigenous Peoples of the Americas KAPPLER'S INDIAN AFFAIRS: LAWS AND TREATIES ... IMAGES: The Illustrating Traveler: Customs of the Country More primary documents are available within some of the sites listed below. Alphabetical Listing of Reservations THIS WEEK IN NORTH "AMERICAN INDIAN" HISTORY by PHIL KONSTANTIN Native Ways..A journey through modern Native America Encyclopedia Smithsonian: Native American Resources ... Linkpage: Native Web Pages Listings For info on the Maya, Inca, Aztec and other Central and South American native cultures, please visit my Meso and Latin America page. NATIVE AMERICANS - LEGISLATION - ISSUES - AGENCIES CODETALK: Code Talk is the official website of HUD's ONAP Legislation Affecting the American Indian Community Legislation Impacting American Indians American Indian Liaison Office ... American Indian Gambling and Casino Information Center TIMELINES TIMELINE: Native American History Native American Timeline TIMELINE: Canadian St. Lawrence River Valley Native Tribes

54. Negro History Bulletin: A History Of Native American And African Relations From of slavery became known among native americans, many began indians and Africans beganto forge alliances and The Tuscarora were iroquois and for centuries had http://www.findarticles.com/cf_0/m1157/1999_April-Sept/70872607/p6/article.jhtml

55. USGenExchange - Native American Battles and native americans (iroquois Confederacy) Six Nations vs. French. HARMAR’S DEFEAT1790 Took place in Fort Wayne, Indiana. Miami, Shawnee, Delaware indians http://www.genexchange.org/native.cfm

Search the Web. Type it and go! GenExchange USGenExchange GESR Newsletter Mailing Lists ... Stamps.com USGenExchange US Battles Fought by Native Americans Submitted by Suzanne Horner State Coordinator of the MTGenExchange APACHE PASS: FEBRUARY 1861 US Army hangs six apache warriors, three Chiricahua band, three Coyoteros. APACHE WARS: 1881-1900 Took place in Arizona. BAD AXE: 1832 Part of the Black Hawk War, in Wisconsin. Sauk Indians led by Black Hawk vs. Illinois Militia led by General Henry Atkinson. BATTLE OF HORSESHOE BEND: MARCH 27, 1814 Took place in Alabama. European Americans vs. Native Americans BIG HOLE BATTLE: AUGUST 9, 1877 Also called Nez Perce War. US Army vs. Five Non Treaty bands of Nez Perce. Came from Idaho and Oregon to Montana to fight here then escaped to Bear Paw Battle Field. The final battle of Chief Joseph of the Nez Perce, in Chinook, MT. BLACK HAWK WAR: 1832 BLACK HAWK WAR: 1832 BROWNSTOWN CREEK: 1812 Took place in Michigan. CANYON DE CHELLY: January 1, 1864 Took place in Arizona. Kit Carson and Militia vs. Navajo’s.

56. Native Americans Hopewell indians/ Moundbuilders, Museums, iroquois Indian Museum, National Museumof the American Indian. native americans of Michigan, Indiana, and Ohio, http://www.gp.k12.mi.us/ci/ce/multi/amerin.htm

Resources for Native American History and Culture Student Activities and Projects First Americans First Americans for Grade Schoolers Ohio's Indian Heritage for Kids Native Americans WebQuest (grades 4-5) Story Collection Anasazi Indians Ancestral Pueblos Spirit of the Anasazi Clip Art Clip Art Native American Icons General Links and Portals Chief Tecumseh Awesome Library Battle of Horseshoe Bend Bureau of Indian Affairs Creek Nation ... Timeline of Indian History: Frontier Hopewell Indians/ Moundbuilders Daily Life of the Hopewells Life Along the River Mound Builders in America Norton Mound Group in Michigan Iroquois Confederacy (Six Nations) Iroquois Oral Traditions Iroquois History Mohawk People Building a Long Hou ... Tuscarora Museums Iroquois Indian Museum Heard Museum National Museum of the American Indian Native Americans of Michigan, Indiana, and Ohio Chief Pontiac Genealog y of People of the Three Fires Native American Research in Michigan Native Americans of Indiana ... Walpole Island Chippewa, Ojibwa, and Algonquin Tribes Algonkin History Chippewa Authors Ojibwa Art Saginaw Chippewa Tribe ... Sault St. Marie Tribe

57. Teacher Resource Center Title iroquois indians Annotation iroquois indians is a unit created for 3rdgrade a nice set of links to other educational sites about native americans. http://www.glc.k12.ga.us/trc/cluster.asp?mode=browse&intPathID=473

58. ProTeacher! Native Americans Lesson Plans For Elementary School Teachers In Grad that explains that the iroquois of the New England's Narragansett and Niantic NativeAmericans source. Timucua indians Coloring Pages Three printable coloring http://www.proteacher.com/090076.shtml

[Click Here] to search tens of thousands of ideas on ProTeacher's new Teaching Ideas Archive Social Studies History Native Americans Woodlands Region Effigy Mounds National Monument Teacher's Guide - Lesson plans about the Woodlands Native American heritage, customs, and life, Students learn through art, writings, science activities and social studies lessons. Lessons are geared toward exhibits in a national park in Iowa, but are adaptable source Seminole Doll - A printable template to cut and color source The Creation of A Nation - Students use research skills to complete cooperative and independent projects about the Iroquois Nation source The Legacy of the Haudenosaunee - A unit that guides students in reading an Haudenosaunee legend, working cooperatively to write a legend with a similar tone, and learn about the Haudenosaunee people source Wampanoag Unit - Lessons and activities about the heritage of the Wampanoag. Students make animal skin-like pouches, participate in a corn planting pantomime, and complete reproducible worksheets source A Cherokee Myth: The Origin of Strawberries - A lesson plan with a printable story and worksheet that exposes students to a Native American legend, and encourages creative writing

59. Native Americans In New York The iroquois indians were made up of 5 tribes the Senecas, Onondagas, Oneidas, andMohawks. Sometimes they fought with each other. “THE FIRST americans” http://www.ccsd.edu/bardonia/4thwebquests/nativeamerican/studentwork/4B/newyork2

All about New York State Indians by A lexandra, Andrea, and Marc The Indians in New York State were part of the Woodland Culture.About 16,000 Iroquois lived in New York in the seventeeth century. Indian Chiefs Russell Freedman. New York : Holiday House, c1987. The Iroquois Indians lived in the Northern part of New York. The Iroquois Indians were made up of 5 tribes the Senecas, Onondagas, Oneidas, and Mohawks. Sometimes they fought with each other. THE FIRST AMERICANS Susan Liening and Judy Schurman for Germantown Elementary Third Grade Social Studies http://www.germantown.k12.il.us/html/woodland2.html They used birch bark canoes to cross lakes and rivers. Canada Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/pr/pub/fnc/wd_e.html#trans Home Next page

60. 5th Grade Native Americans of Tears; Chieftains Trail Sites; History of the Cherokee; native americans inNorth Georgia; Tsalagi Cherokee Basketry. back to top of page iroquois indians. http://www.american.hasharon.k12.il/~aislibrary/5thgrade/5thgradenativeamericans

Fifth Grade Research Native Americans Aztecs General Apache Cherokee ... Mayans Aztecs The Ancient Aztecs An Aztec Account of the Conquest of Mexico The Aztec Calendar The Aztec Calendar ... back to top of page Native Americans - General All US Tribes: Main Index Map Access The Conquest of Native America Dusters Native American Page First Nations History ... back to top of page Apache Indians Hoo-moo-thy-ah - an Apache boy describes the massacre of his tribe back to top of page Cherokee Indians The Cherokee Trail of Tears Chieftains Trail Sites History of the Cherokee Native Americans in North Georgia ... back to top of page Iroquois Indians The Iroquois back to top of page Navajo Indians All About Navajo An example of spoken Navaho Navajo County Navajo Culture and History ... back to top of page Pueblo Indians The Hopi back to top of page Sioux Indians A Guide to the Great Sioux Nation Sioux Websearch Sioux Heritage back to top of page Mayans Cities of the Ancient Maya Collapse: Why Do Civilizations Fall? Lords of Copan @ nationalgeographic.com Maya Adventure ... back to top of page Last updated October 11, 2000

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