41. Research Guide: U.S. Military History And National Security Although not a us Government organization, the national security Archives http documentson the Cuban Missile Crisis, the us intelligence community, relations http://www.history.navy.mil/library/guides/security.htm

Return to Navy Department Library Search the Library Catalog DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY NAVAL HISTORICAL CENTER 805 KIDDER BREESE SE WASHINGTON NAVY YARD WASHINGTON DC 20374-5060 Research Guide: U.S. Military History and National Security General Introduction Unofficial Published Sources Official Published Sources Locating Archival Documents ... Department of Energy (nuclear testing documents) Joint Chiefs of Staff Marine Corps History National Reconnaissance Office National Security Agency ... State Department (foreign relations) National Security Archive (not a U.S. Government website) General Introduction Searching for reliable historical information can be a difficult and time consuming process. Fortunately a great deal of information and guidance is available on the Internet, though not all of it is reliable. The best places to look first are the official websites of the historical organizations of the U.S. military, and the Library of Congress http://www.lcweb.loc.gov/ . Later you may also need to examine the websites of the National Archives and Records Administration http://www.nara.gov

42. BBC - Crime Fighters - National Security Agency referred to as signals intelligence (sigint), and the organisation responsible forthis in America is the national security Agency (NSA); the us equivalent of http://www.bbc.co.uk/crime/fighters/nsa.shtml

CATEGORIES TV RADIO COMMUNICATE ... INDEX SEARCH WEDNESDAY 9th April 2003 Text only BBC Homepage Home Crimewatch ... Help Like this page? Send it to a friend! 1. President Truman established the NSA in 1952 2. The NSA is the American equivalent of GCHQ 3. Provides intelligence for all US Armed Forces 4. Pioneered 'sigint' and 'comint' across the globe 5. Responsible for all computer security in the USA What is the NSA? Intelligence gathering across the globe has changed markedly over the last century from a network of individuals attempting to intercept simple radio transmissions, paper documents and other communications by physical means, to the highly technical decryption of electronic messages, satellite broadcasts and numerous other digital communications. Intelligence agencies such as the CIA FBI and depend upon accurate information gathering to ensure that their agents can effectively and safely counteract criminal activity. The collection and protection of a communication is a practice referred to as signals intelligence (sigint), and the organisation responsible for this in America is the National Security Agency (NSA); the US equivalent of GCHQ How does it fight crime?

43. AFIO - Association Of Former Intelligence Officers AFIO provides a venue for applying independent, seasoned professional expertise and perspectives to Category Society Government intelligence...... for a strong and healthy us intelligence / counterintelligence capability to historic,current, and future national, corporate and public security issues. http://www.afio.com/

About AFIO Membership Corporate Weekly Intelligence Notes ... Home Page AFIO Website Quick Preview Latest AFIO Publications: WIN #12-03: Weekly Intelligence Notes 26 March 2003 EBBN #3-03: Online Bulletin Board Announcements Released 25 February 2003, event list updated daily PERISCOPE December 2002 PDF Version Includes many Symposium Photos Link above is for low-resolution version at 1.8 MB 2003 Conferences by National Leadership Forum Co-Sponsored with the American Management Association May 16, 2003 • New York, NY September 19, 2003 • Chicago, IL June 20, 2003 • New York, NY December 5, 2003 • Atlanta, GA AFIO Chapter Activities 8 April 03 - Tampa, FL - AFIO's Florida Suncoast Chapter will hold its next meeting on Tuesday at the MacDill AFB Officers' Club. The chapter is pleased to announce who will discuss the changes in American Intelligence and its role and capabilities in the War on Terrorism. The meeting social starts at 11:30 AM, lunch is scheduled for noon, to be followed by our speaker program. Contact COL Nathaniel (Nat) Alderman, Jr., USA-Ret, for reservation details and procedures to gain access to MacDill AFB. Nat may be reached at voice (727) 526-8969, Fax (727) 525-2245, and e-Mail

44. LII's Focus On The War Powers Resolution agencies and organizations that carry out the intelligence activities of TerrorismResources us Commission on national security; Government agency http://www.law.cornell.edu/background/warpower/

LII Backgrounder on National Security Law and Counter-Terrorism ...the collective judgment of both the Congress and the President will apply to the introduction of United States Armed Forces into hostilities, or into situations where imminent involvement in hostilities is clearly indicated by the circumstances. 50 U.S. Code 33 (a) (War Powers Resolution) The Coordination of US Government Powers The Executive Branch The President may introduce the US armed forces into hostilities in the event of (1) a declaration of war, (2) specific statutory authorization, or (3) a national emergency created by attack upon the United States, its territories or possessions, or its armed forces Emergency Powers and Executive Privilege Military Order: Detention, Treatment, and Trial of Certain Non-Citizens in the War Against Terrorism1665 Federal Register. ( pdf text The President may and has declared a National Emergency by reason of the terrorist attacks on September 11th, 2001.

45. BB2003 - Strengthening National, Homeland, And Economic Security intelligence Agency (CIA). In the report, Global Technology Scenarios Through 2015, a panel of experts concludes that us national and economic security in http://www.hpcc.gov/pubs/blue03/strengthening_security_01.html

Site Map Search Home U.S. Priorities Strengthening National, Homeland, and Economic Security Workers at the Byee Stone Company of Elletsville, Indiana, engraved and signed this stone, which will be placed at the Pentagon crash site during September 11, 2002, dedication ceremonies. Also signed by construction workers at the site, the plaque - and stones for the restoration itself - come from the same quarry used to build the Pentagon originally. In the computing field, Moore's Law has for three decades reliably predicted the doubling of transistors per silicon chip - and thus computing speeds and IT advances - every 18 months. Today's IT components must be rapidly and continuously improved to sustain U.S. technological leadership for both national security and economic development. NITRD agencies aid in Federal response Enhancing IT Education and Training for the High-Skills World for more on NITRD's role in building the skilled IT workforce that U.S. economic security requires.) High-end computing plan for national security Addressing networking and IT challenges in the national interest Particularly in the areas of critical and networking infrastructure protection and intelligence management, national and homeland security require:

46. National Security Links us DoD Defense intelligence Agency (DIA); national security Council.British MI5; GCHQ. International INTERPOL. Military Links. These http://eddie.cis.uoguelph.ca/~tburgess/links/defense.html

National Security Links These are links to sites related to intelligence, national security and military issues. Intelligence Agencies These are links to different intelligence agencies offical web sites throughout the world. Canadian Communications Security Establishment Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) American The National Security Agency The Central Intelligence Agency National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) US DoD Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) ... National Security Council British GCHQ International INTERPOL Military Links These are links to sites that have a military theme. Real Time Support for The Warrior Lockheed's Skunk Works Home Page Canadian Aircraft Carriers Jane's Information Group ... Navy SEALs (Official Web Site) Weapons of Mass Destruction Nuclear, chemical and biological weapons. Chemical Weapons and Chemicals Weapons Protection The High Energy Weapons Archive Learning to Love the Bomb Chemical and Biological Agents ... Fleet Ballistic Missile Submarines Counter Terrorism Links to organizations which protect innocent human lives from those who would seek to use them for twisted political purposes. The Counter-Terrorism Web Page Explosive Ordnance Disposal Counter terrorism Letter and Package Bomb Indicators ... Texas Association of Hostage Negotiators Disaster Relief and Preparedness Organizations which seek to protect lives and property in the face of a disaster.

47. Frontline: Looking For Answers: Why Did U.s. Intelligence Fail September 11th? H.) chaired the President's Foreign intelligence Advisory Board that studied issuesof national security for more and points to a failure of us intelligence. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/terrorism/fail/

var loc = "../../../"; American intelligence experts assess the specific reasons for the Sept. 11 intelligence catastrophe, as well as the larger flaws in the system from bureaucratic obstacles and regulatory constraints to agencies' rivalries, lack of resources, and poor coordination in sharing information. Plus, links to significant readings on U.S. intelligence and counterterrorism. Why Did U.S. Intelligence Miss the Sept. 11 Plot? Why no prior warning? Were there clues pointing to it? Or, did the nature of this terrorist attack make it inevitable? Those are the questions, and here are some answers from: former Senator Warren Rudman (R-N.H.), chairman of the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board from 1997 to 2000; Bill Esposito, former deputy director of the FBI; Rich DiSabatino, director of Intelligence Support Group Ltd.; Congressman Porter Goss (R-Fl.), chairman of the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence; and Jeffrey Smith, former general counsel of the CIA. The Constraints and Obstacles Facing U.S. Intelligence

48. ISN - Information Services - Links Library Agency, Washington, DC, us Governmental The CIA undertakes intelligence activitiesin support of the us president, the national security Council, and other http://www.isn.ethz.ch/linkslib/index.cfm?Parent=14

49. Technology, Terrorism And National Security Law (Law 496) -- The Tech Center Defense intelligence Agency; Department of the Air Force Institute for national SecurityStudies. Department of the Army; us Marine Corps. Office of the Secretary http://techcenter.gmu.edu/programs/curricular_initiatives/cyber_terrorism.html

About the Center Executive Board In the News Press Releases Sponsors ... Networked Economy Summit Site Navigation Search Site Map Technology, Terrorism and National Security Law Seminar (Law 496) Home Programs and Activities Curricular Initiatives Senior Fellow and Distinguished Adjunct Professor John Marsh is co-teaching Technology, Terrorism and National Security Law Seminar (Law 496) with Adjunct Professor Angeline Chen during the fall 2002 semester. The seminar, launched in spring 2001, has been incorporated into the law school's Technology Law Program and focuses on the vulnerability of the nation's critical infrastructure both physical and technological to terrorism and other coordinated cyber threats and attacks. Course Syllabus and Materials Detailed information about the course is contained in the following documents: Course syllabus (updated February 4, 2003

50. Official US Executive Branch Web Sites Central intelligence Agency (CIA); Commodity Futures national Transportation SafetyBoard (NTSB); Nuclear Social security Administration (SSA); Tennessee Valley http://www.loc.gov/global/executive/fed.html

Official US Executive Branch Web Sites This page contains Executive Branch sites only. With the time we have available, it is not possible to keep it totally comprehensive. Agencies are often included because they requested to be listed. For more government sites, see also: Legislative and Judicial (or Government Resources in general). EXECUTIVE BRANCH Executive Office of the President (EOP) White House Office of Homeland Security Office of Management and Budget (OMB) United States Trade Representative (USTR) Executive Agencies Department of Agriculture (USDA) Agricultural Research Service Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service Economic Research Service ... Army Field Manuals (full text) Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) BosniaLINK TALON (newspaper serving the soldiers of Task Force Eagle, and to the Implementation Force (IFOR) fact sheets) DIOR Reports (full text) including "Top 100 Contractors," "100 Contractors Receiving the Largest Dollar Volume..." Defense Contract and Audit Agency (DCAA) Defense Finance and Accounting Service (DFAS) Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) ... Bureau of Indian Affairs (Temporarily unavailable.)

51. ZGram USIC Tutorial organization of the us's national security effort, and Executive Order 12333, whichprovides current guidelines for the conduct of intelligence activities and http://www.zgram.net/usic/

ZGram U.S. Intelligence Community Tutorial United States Intelligence Community T hroughout history, the leaders of nations and armies have sought to be forewarned of dangers and forearmed with information that reduces uncertainty and provides a critical edge for decisions. The effort to meet these fundamental needs of decisionmakers is what lies behind the practice of intelligence. That practice consists of collecting and interpreting information, overcoming in the process any barriers erected to keep secret the activities, capabilities, and plans of foreign powers and organizations. T F or intelligence officers, this means maintaining an ability to warn policymakers and military leaders of impending crises, especially those that threaten the immediate interests of the nation or the well-being of US citizens. It also means giving government and military officials advance knowledge of long-term dangers, such as the threats posed by countries that covet weapons of mass destruction. It means helping to safeguard public security by countering threats from terrorists and drug traffickers. It means supporting economic security by uncovering foreign efforts at bribery and other schemes to tilt the playing field of international trade. And it means multiplying the effectiveness of US military forces deployed for operations. A series of statutes and Executive Orders provides legal authority for the conduct of intelligence activities. Key documents include the National Security Act of 1947 (as amended), which provides the basic organization of the US's national security effort, and Executive Order 12333, which provides current guidelines for the conduct of intelligence activities and the composition of the Intelligence Community. Together with other laws and orders, these two documents are meant to ensure that intelligence activities are conducted effectively and conform to the US Constitution and US laws. They also provide a statutory basis of accountability to the Congress.

52. Codes, Keys And Conflicts Issues In US Crypto Policy by keeping secret both the intelligence technology itself and techniques for protectingcommunications is an important objective of us national security policy http://www.acm.org/reports/acm_crypto_study/chap4.html

53. Virage, Inc. | About Us | News And Events | Press Releases | National Technology surveillance video content management for the us Government provides timely, relevant,and accurate Geospatial intelligence in support of national security. http://www.virage.com/about/news_and_events/press/details.cfm?pressID=277

54. Spy Cases - U.S. - Venona - Introduction the codeword 'Venona' meant to a handful of witting us and Allied Venona and BeyondThoughts on Work Undone, intelligence and national security 12, no. http://intellit.muskingum.edu/spycases_folder/spycasesusvenona.html

[NSA graphic] SPY CASES - UNITED STATES Introduction to the Venona Materials The term "Venona" began life as "merely an arbitrary codeword stamped on a relatively small number of documents in order to limit access to a particular cryptanalytic breakthrough." However, by the time the effort to decipher the texts generated by this breakthrough ended in 1980, "the codeword 'Venona' meant to a handful of witting US and Allied intelligence officers the entire program of cryptanalytic and exploitation activities based on the messages." Michael Warner and Robert Louis Benson , "Venona and Beyond: Thoughts on Work Undone," Intelligence and National Security 12, no. 3 (Jul. 1997): 1-2. On 11 July 1995, DCI John M. Deutch announced the declassification of the Venona project, and released 49 Venona messages to the public. The Venona project was begun by the Army Signal Intelligence Service in 1943 with the aim of cracking the Soviet Diplomatic code. "Ultimately, after a series of cryptographic breakthroughs..., a number of KGB espionage messages were broken, read, and were discovered to reveal details of wide spread KGB-inspired espionage efforts, including those of the Atomic Bomb spies.... Over 2200 translations from the Venona project will be released in the coming year." On 12 July 1995, the National Cryptologic Museum, Ft. Meade, MD, unveiled a new exhibit entitled "Soviet Espionage Against the U.S. Atomic Program," based on the newly declassified Venona documents.

55. Jane's Intelligence Review - Impartial, Independent Geopolitical Analysis International journal for threat analysis providing insights into the motives and momentum behind Category Society Government intelligence...... Rumsfeld fights for intelligence agencies us Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld hasquietly introduced an initiative to keep the national security Agency (NSA http://jir.janes.com/

Username: Password: Register Forgotten? Logout Home ... Help Search Image Search News Sentinel Worldview Focus Insurgency Systematic Transnational Crime Regional Security Issues Weapons Proliferation China Watch Eastern Watch Intelligence Matters CyberWatch CyberDigest Conference Report Interview Editorial Team COVER STORY Serbia's prime minister, Zoran Djindjic, was assassinated on 12 March just as he was about to crack down on organised crime groups that have penetrated to the core of the Serbian state. Full Story N E W S Sri Lanka intercepts new arms purchases Evidence has emerged in recent months that the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eeelam (LTTE) are continuing efforts across Asia and beyond to procure weapons and ammunition for its forces. March 20, 2003 Russia recentralises security apparatus President Vladimir Putin announced a major reorganisation of Russian security on 11 March.The move returns to the Federal Security Service (Federalnaya sluzhba bezopasnosti... March 20, 2003

56. SAPRA INDIA: National Security Articles Index 2 May 1999 Recognising the importance of economic intelligence for safeguardingnational security, the Central intelligence Agency (CIA) of the us set up an http://www.subcontinent.com/sapra/nationalsecurity/nationalsecurity.html

This section deals with all national security issues, including foreign relations and the situation in countries that impact on India. Political, economic and military developments in countries of the Subcontinent, their neighbours and in the major powers all affect India. This section deals with all that as well as some specific military issues. Index of Articles 2001 Topics The World Through Chinese Glasses 10 January 2001 China has published a White Paper in October 2000, titled, ''China''s National Defence in 2000.'' While expressing confidence that, worldwide, the forces for peace are prevailing over the forces for war, the White Paper states that certain big powers are pursuing ''neo-interventionism'', ''neo-gunboat policy'', and ''neo-economic colonialism'', which are seriously damaging the sovereignty, independence and developmental interests of many countries, and threatening world peace and security. Analyst B. Raman takes a look at the Chinese perspective. 2000 Topics 01 December 2000 General Musharraf''s first year in office clearly brought out his inability to resist pressure from the Islamist extremist forces and the fundamenmtalist group in the Army on various issues-domestic as well as external. The reactions to the ceasefire from Jammu and Kashmir have been encouraging, but from Pakistan has been halting and ambivalent.

57. U.S. Business Advisor - Frequently Asked Questions and disseminate foreign intelligence to assist the President and senior us Governmentpolicymakers in making decisions relating to the national security. http://www.business.gov/busadv/faq.cfm?catid=3

58. CACNP - Terrorism Prevention Project: House Homeland Security Committees intelligence, Oversight of the us intelligence community. intelligence Policy andnational security, Policy matters concerning the national intelligence http://www.armscontrolcenter.org/terrorism/government/house.html

House Committees The following is a listing of all House Committees and Subcommittees with a role in overseeing U.S. policy to prevent terrorist attacks against the U.S. and its citizens Agriculture Appropriations Armed Services Financial Services ... Transportation House Committee Subcommittee Terrorism Prevention Jurisdiction Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Services (APHIS); Plum Island Animal Disease Center Appropriations Authorizes funding for government programs Commerce, Justice, State, and the Judiciary Commerce, Justice, and State Departments (except International Narcotics Control; International Organizations and Programs; Migration and Refugee Assistance; Nonproliferation, Anti-terrorism, Demining and Related Programs; Peacekeeping Operations; U.S. Emergency Refugee and Migration Assistance Fund; Economic Support Fund) Defense Military (except construction), CIA, Intelligence Community

59. National Security Strategy Report - September 2002 Bush released a new national security strategy that the primary threats to us securityand that homeland defenses, law enforcement, intelligence, and efforts http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/policy/national/nss-020920.htm

Please make a tax-deductible donation to GlobalSecurity.org - Click Here Home Military Library ... National National Security Strategy Report - September 2002 Document The National Security Strategy of the United States of America [PDF 359K] Related BUSH/SECURITY VOA 20 Sept 2002 President Bush has released a national security strategy, directing America's military toward pre-emptive strikes against terrorism National Security Strategy Seeks to Defend Peace, Prosperity Washington File 20 Sept 2002 President Bush’s National Security Strategy will focus on three priorities: defending the peace against global terror, preserving the peace by fostering good relations among the world's great powers, and extending the peace by working to extend the benefits of liberty and prosperity as broadly as possible, a senior administration official says. On September 20, 2002 President Bush released a new national security strategy that essentially abandons concepts of deterrence which dominated defense policies during the Cold War years for a forward-reaching, pre-emptive strategy against hostile states and terrorist groups, while also expanding development assistance and free trade, promoting democracy, fighting disease, and transforming the U.S. military. Defending the United States from its enemies is the first and most fundamental commitment to the American people, Bush said in his introduction. Bush goes on to argue that radical terrorists and rogue states are the primary threats to US security and that defeating such threats requires the US to use every tool in its arsenal including military power, better homeland defenses, law enforcement, intelligence, and efforts to hinder terrorist financing.

60. How Clinton Turned U.S. Intelligence Into A Cash Cow In response, Bill Clinton turned the massive resources of the us intelligence communityaway from national security and instead focused on commercial espionage http://www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2001/10/17/213623.shtml

focusIN Specialty Web Network April 08, 2003 Special Event: Bernard Goldberg to Speak at NewsMax Home Late-Night Jokes ... More Inside Cover Stories Click Here Click Here Click Here Click Here Click Here NewsMax Top 10 Hottest Sellers February 11, 2003 The USS Bush Hat Off-the-Record with Gen. Singlaub and Adm. Moorer The Bible Code II The Last Jihad ... VISIT OUR STORE New items all the time How Clinton Turned U.S. Intelligence Into a Cash Cow Charles R. Smith Thursday, Oct. 18, 2001 In 1993, terrorists linked to Osama bin Laden bombed the World Trade Center in New York City. In response, Bill Clinton turned the massive resources of the U.S. intelligence community away from national security and instead focused on commercial espionage. The Clinton administration did not consider Russia, China or Osama bin Laden to be a threat against the United States. Instead, Bill Clinton considered the economic threat of losing global contracts to our allies in Europe to be the greatest evil. The Clinton emphasis on commercial espionage became public in 1994 when then CIA Director John Deutch announced that electronic intercepts of a Saudi prince gave Boeing a major contract.

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