1. Ethnologue: Bibliography Of Ethnologue Data Sources The idoma. peoples of the NigerBenue Confluence. 1955. The indigenous languagesof Latin America. 1959. africa Its peoples and their culture history. http://www.ethnologue.com/ethno_docs/bibliography.asp

Ethnologue : Languages of the World Bibliography of Ethnologue Data Sources Contents Preface Introduction Abbreviations ... Policies Abas, Hussen, ed. 1985. Lontara: Majalah Universitas Hasanuddin No 28. Ujung Pandang: Percetakan Lembaga Penerbitan Universitas Hasanuddin. Abrahams, R. G. 1967. The peoples of Greater Unyamwezi, Tanzania. London: International African Institute. Acton, Thomas and Donald Kenrick, eds. 1984. Romani Rokkeripen Todivvus. London: Romanestan Publications. Addleton, Jonathan S. 1986. The importance of regional languages in Pakistan. Al-Mushir 28:2.55-80. Adelaar, Karl Alexander. 1985. Proto-Malayic: The reconstruction of its phonology and part of its lexicon and morphology. Alblasserdam: Offsetdrukkerij Kanters B. V. Adler, Max K. 1977. Pidgins, creoles, and lingua francas, a sociolinguistic study. Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag. Adler, Max K. 1977. Welsh and the other dying languages in Europe. Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag. Agard, Frederick B. 1975. Toward a taxonomy of language split, Part One: Phonology. Leuvense Bijdragen 64.3-4:293-312. Agard, Frederick B. 1984. A course in Romance linguistics, Vol. 2: A diachronic view. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.

2. Musées Afrique indigenous Knowledge in South africa . Aquarelles deJoy Adamson peoples of Kenya . Oron, Ibo, Urhobo, Eket, Igala, idoma, Basa-Nge http://www.unil.ch/gybn/Arts_Peuples/Ex_Africa/ex_Af_musaf.html

MUSEES Afrique Afrique du Sud Angola Botswana Burkina Faso ... Zimbabwe ou plusieurs oeuvres majeures. Afrique du Sud Cape Town South African National Gallery Government Avenue ma-di 10-17 Arts de la perle / Expositions temporaires Cape Town - Gardens South African Museum 25 Queen Victoria Street lu-di 10-17 terres cuites de Lydenburg San (peintures rupestres), Zimb abwe Tsonga , Khoikhoi, Sotho, Nguni, Shona, Lovedu... Exposition " Ulwazi Lwemvelo - Indigenous Knowledge in South Africa Cape Town - Rosebank University of Cape Town Irma Stern Museum Cecil Road ma-sa 10-17 Arts de Zanzibar et du Congo: Lega, Luba Durban Art Gallery City Hall lu-sa 8.30-16; di 11-16 Durban Local History Museum Aliwal Street East London East London Museum lu-ve 9.30-17; sa 9.30-12 Grahamstown Albany Museum. Natural Sciences and History Museums Somerset Street lu-ve 9-13 / 14-17; sa-di 14-17 Johannesburg MuseuMAfricA Newtown Cultural Precinct Bree Street ma-di 9-17 Histoire culturelle de l'Afrique australe. Peintures rupestres (Museum of South African Rock Art)

3. Untitled Mexico indigenous peoples Guatemala indigenous peoples Honduras indigenous peoples (Tiv + Ejagham +Boki) (idoma + Jukun) Gabon (Kele Malawi South africa Namibia Lesotho Botswana http://weber.ucsd.edu/~proeder/elf.xls

<�pv@ý <� I¾ <�~ =€v@ý = J½= 4@Ð?=Tã¥›Ä Ð?=8´Èv¾ŸÊ? =~ >Àv@ý > K¾ >>Zd;ßOÕ? >~ ?Ðv@ý ? L½? €O@ ÀP@?òÒMbXå?? ?@þÿÿÿBCDEFGHþÿÿÿýÿÿÿþÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿRoot Entry ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÀF°ýU@Á þÿÿÿWorkbook ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ

4. Department Of Political Science in Northern Nigeria The Case of the idoma Hope Rising University Press, 1958), inthe africa section of of the Advanced Nations on indigenous peoples (New York http://www.albany.edu/rockefeller/pos/faculty/cvmagid.htm

Faculty Vitae Alvin Magid Department of Political Science Graduate School of Public Affairs State University of New York at Albany Milne Hall, 135 Western Avenue Albany, NY USA 12222 Telephone (518) 442-5379 Fax (518) 442-5298 E-mai (c/o): EJL19@cnsibm.albany.edu MARITAL STATUS: Married, 2 daughters and a son. DEGREES: B.A., Hunter College of City University of New York, June 1958. Major, History; Minors, Political Science and Sociology. M.A., Department of Political Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, September 1960. Ph.D., Department of Political Science, Michigan State University, December 1965. Minor, Anthropology. TEACHING AREAS: Comparative Public Policy and Political and Administrative Systems; African Politics; Political Development; Comparative Political Theory and Analysis (focusing on the relationship between comparative politics and methodology (i.e., the logic of inquiry); Chinese politics; Soviet and Yugoslav politics. TEACHING EXPERIENCE: Department of Political Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan

5. Africa Architect Exposition "Ulwazi Lwemvelo - Indigenous Knowledge In South Afr The Operation World prayer focus for today (detailed text). 30September 2. africa peoples, mostly Christian, some Muslim. Yoruba 20.3mill.; Igbo (Ibo) 19.9m; Edo 1.1m; Nupe 1.1m; Ijaw(4) 970 000; Igala 891 000; idoma(4) http://www.africa-architect.com/architect/galerie.htm

6. African Studies Courses: Spring Semester states, international organizations, and indigenous communities in the experiencesof african peoples in africa History in Art the idoma Alekwuafia Masquerade http://www.emory.edu/COLLEGE/IAS/ATLAS.Spring98.htm

The Institute of African Studies Emory University African Studies Courses: Spring 1998 Undergraduate Courses HIST 189V: Freshman Colloquium: Apartheid and the Rise of the New South Africa Livingston Max: 12 TH 2:30-4:30 pm LIBC 228 Content: The course examines the history of racial domination and resistance in South Africa from the end of the nineteenth century to the present, in order to understand the problems and opportunities that currently face this country's citizens. The course will explore the impact of industrialization and urbanization on patterns of racial discrimination, urban and rural segregation, and the development of various forms of gendered, ethnic, racial and class identity. It will also examine the rise of Afrikaner nationalism and the policy of apartheid, its consequences for the lives of African men and women, and the evolution of various forms of anti-apartheid resistance. Finally, the course will look at the consequences of these historical processes for current efforts to create a democratic, non-racial society in South Africa. Texts: TBA Particulars: FRESHMEN AND SOPHOMORES ONLY.

7. [Imc-uk-process] [Imc-finance] $19,000 For AFRICA CARAVANA makes imc strong is low budget indigenous structure =F1 activists (indymedia!), isto defend and promote the peoples? to Otukpa, dem go speak idoma, We travel http://lists.indymedia.org/mailman/public/imc-uk-process/2002-June/000646.html

[Imc-uk-process] [Imc-finance] $19,000 for AFRICA CARAVANA rp zpub2000 at yahoo.com Mon Jun 17 13:52:09 2002 Previous message: [Imc-uk-process] Spending limits for global finance list Next message: [Imc-uk-process] list admin Messages sorted by: [ date ] [ thread ] [ subject ] [ author ] ... zpub2000@yahoo.com From: "Prishani" < prishani@union.org.za To: ilias_ziog@hotmail.com Subject: imc-sa proposal Date: Sun, 19 May 2002 18:11:39 +0200 by the Indymedia South African national committee The South African Indymedia collective was surprised to realize last week that proper discussions were happening on the IMC-Finance list, concerning a proposal for a $20 000 Africa Caravana. Although we have seen Marcus Sky=92s letters posted to the imc-sa list, no effort has been made to figure out what we could be thinking about that. We ignored the letter because we deeply disagreed with the =91Caravana=92 approach. We though recognised that the African IMCs need a lot of basic capacities =96 but not in the sense Mr Sky speaks of.

8. MOTHERLAND NIGERIA: PEOPLES (by Boomie O.) OF ARMS; NATIONAL ANTHEM; NATIONAL PLEDGE; MOTTO peoples; POPULATION; RELIGION InfoArt Life in africa; Virtual Festival IFA The indigenous Faith of africa; Yoruba http://www.motherlandnigeria.com/people.html

PEOPLES SITE AWARDS NIGERIAN ORGANIZATIONS SEND FREE WEBCARD IMMIGRATION ... SCAM INFORMATION TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRO THE GEOGRAPHY LOCATION MAP RIVERS PATRIOTIC STUFF FLAG COAT OF ARMS NATIONAL ANTHEM NATIONAL PLEDGE MOTTO PEOPLES POPULATION RELIGION -CHRISTIANITY -ISLAM -TRADITIONAL -INFLUENCE ETHNIC GROUPS -YORUBA -IBO (or IGBO) -OTHERS LANGUAGES -YORUBA ALPHABET -HAUSA ALPHABET -LINKS TO OTHERS LANGUAGE RESOURCES -GENERAL RESOURCES -YORUBA RESOURCES -IBO RESOURCES -HAUSA RESOURCES -OTHERS MORE ON LANGUAGES -NUMBERS -PEOPLE -BODY PARTS -HOUSE PARTS -PLACES -OTHER WORDS ADDITIONAL LANGUAGES YORUBA NAMES -THE NAMING CEREMONY -COMMON PARTS -CIRCUMSTANTIAL NAMES IGBO NAMES HAUSA NAMES LINKS ON NAMES THE WEDDING MARRIAGE TIDBITS FAMILY TIDBITS OTHER SOURCES FOODS AND DRINKS INTRO SOME MEALS SOME DRINKS RECIPES RECIPES LINKS BUYING (ingredients and food) DINING (restaurants) HEALTHCARE TRADITIONAL HEALTH CURRENT HEALTH POLICY INFO FOR TRAVELERS OTHER LINKS HEALTH ORGANIZATIONS EDUCATION SCHOOL LANGUAGES SCHOOL YEAR SCHOOL LEVELS SCHOOL ATTIRE SCHOOL TRANSPORTATION SCHOOL LINKS HOLIDAYS FESTIVALS ATTIRE TRANSPORTATION AIR LAND WATER SPORTS SPORTS PLAYED SPORTS HISTORY RECORDS SPORTS ASSOCIATIONS SITES ON SPORTS THE ARTS ART LITERATURE MEDIA -RADIO -TELEVISION -INTERNET JUJU MUSIC FUJI MUSIC AFRO-BEAT MUSIC OTHER MUSIC TYPES OTHER SITES WITH SAMPLES

9. African Books Collective Ltd the Federal Government's attitude to indigenous technology which the devices usedto date early idoma history. Buganda and other East African peoples; the Ngoni http://www.africanbookscollective.com/acatalog/Online_Catalogue_History___Page_3

home Information view basket search ... main index Titles are sorted into publication date order Online Catalogue The History of Political Change Among the Tiv In the 19th and 20th Centuries Tesemchi Makar Price: Benard Odogwu Price: The Economics of the Nigerian Civil War and its Prospects for National Development Reuben Ogbudinkpa Price: Ebenezer Babatope Price: Price: The Nigerian Revolution and the Biafran War Price: Richard Joseph Price: East African Doctors A History of the Modern Profession John Iliffe Price: A History of East Africa Benson Okello Price: Alibhai Mulla Jeevanjee Zarina Patel Price: George McCall Theal Price: George McCall Theal Price: George McCall Theal Price: Coast of Slaves Thorkild Hansen Price: Issues in Historiography Price: Price: Price: Kemi Rotimi Price: Francis Agbodeka Price: Arhin Brempong Price: Wangu wa Makeri Price: An Introduction to Church Missionary Society Manuscripts Wale Oyemakinde Price: Price: links contact us publishers customer services

10. African Books Collective Ltd The author, himself of the idoma, presents a theology, and for the conversion ofother peoples. interviews, experiences of conversion, indigenous prayers and http://www.africanbookscollective.com/acatalog/Online_Catalogue_New_Titles_58.ht

home Information view basket search ... main index Titles are sorted into publication date order Online Catalogue New Titles Akuko Ufodu Shakespeare Koro Celestial Bride and Other Poems Lade Wosornu Price: Kudzo Agamasu Price: Hot Shots Stella Martins Price: Iyorwuese Hagher Price: Price: Price: Peasant Organisations and the Democratisation Process In Africa Price: Principles Of Land Law In Uganda Price: Report Of Baseline Study On Land And Property Grabbing Price: Price: Southern Africa And The Swahili World Price: Sweet Justice Kwakuvi Azasu Price: Jolly Gonahasa Price: The Baobabs Of Tete and Other Stories Kari Dako Price: The Insomniac Dragon Ebereonwu Price: Price: The Nyerere Legacy And Economic Policy Making In Tanzania Price: Price: The Role Of Customary Courts In Nigeria Martin Chukwuka Okany Price: Francis Agbodeka Price: Price: Mugisha Odrek Rwabwoogo Price: Price: Price: Price: Behind The Iron Curtain Price: Price: Imperialism And Dependency Price: Spectrum Books Price: links contact us publishers customer services

11. VADA - Talen Languages I - J INDIASE Talen INDIAN Languages INDIC Languages; indigenous Languages of the Americas; idoma TheIgbo Home Page Information on the Igbospeaking peoples of West http://www.vada.nl/talenij.htm

VADA - TALEN LANGUAGES I - J Last update: 09-12-2002 QUICKFIND: [I] [J] I IBALOI IBANAQ IBATAN IBEEKE BEEKE BEKE (Democratische Republiek Congo - Democratic Republic Congo) ... IZORA AZORA CHOKOBO CIKOBU (Nigeria) J JACOBITE SERTIC JADHI (India) JAGATAY CHAGATAI CHAGHATAY (Turkmenistan) JAHAI (Filipijnen - Philippines) ... JUXTLAHUACA MIXTECO (Mexico) IBALOI The Lord's Prayer in Ibaloi The Lord's Prayer in Iban (Sea Dayak) IBANAG Hail Mary in Ibanag IBATAN The Lord's Prayer in Ibatan IBERIAN SCRIPTS Iberian Scripts ICELANDIC IJSLANDS OLD ICELNDIC ISLENSKU ISLENSKA (IJsland - Iceland) InterTran (tm) InterTran (tm), short for Internet Translator, is a free web translation service that can translate single words, phrases, sentences and entire web pages. How do I use InterTran (tm)? How can I link my Web page to InterTran (tm)? Answers to Your Questions Foreign characters are not displayed correctly. What do I do? URL: Text: Brazilian Portuguese Bulgarian (CP 1251) Croatian (CP 1250) Czech (CP 1250) Danish Dutch English European Spanish Filipino (Tagalog) Finnish French German Greek Hungarian (CP 1250) Icelandic Italian Japanese (Shift JIS) Latin American Spanish Norwegian Polish (ISO 8859-2) Portuguese Romanian (CP 1250) Russian (CP 1251) Serbian (CP 1250) Slovenian (CP 1250) Spanish Swedish Welsh to Brazilian Portuguese Bulgarian (CP 1251) Croatian (CP 1250) Czech (CP 1250) Danish Dutch English European Spanish Filipino (Tagalog) Finnish French German Greek Hungarian (CP 1250) Icelandic Italian

12. GUOSA AFRICAN CULTURAL CENTER because there were no elements of homogeneity in the peoples that occupied Languagewas evolved as a medium of common indigenous socially interwoven idoma 52. http://www.dawodu.net/guosa1.htm

GUOSA AFRICAN CULTURAL CENTER, Richmond, C PROUDLY PRESENTS: The Guosa Language: (A Pan Nigerian and West African Sub-Regional Language) By: Alex G. Igbineweka guosalanguage2@aol.com OR guosa_language02@yahoo.com The Guosa African Cultural Center is a diverse multi-cultural center located temporarily on 647 16th Street, Unit ‘A’, Richmond, California 94801. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES The purpose of the Guosa Language African Cultural Center is to acquaint Western Civilization and the Asians world with the Guosa Language. A Pan Nigerian and West African Sub-Regional Language , Guosa is one of the world’s oldest language/cultural groups. Resulting from the ever transforming Nigerian, West African Sub-Regional languages. Guosa is influencing the cultures and nations of West Africa as the sub regional countries rise to meet the challenging socio-political global civilization. The Edo language is one of the States capital’s central languages spoken by the Edo people of Edo State in Nigeria. The language dates back to the pre-historic existence of the old Benin Kingdom which swept across the coastal territories of West Africa between the 12 th Century B.C. and 1950s AD

13. Benin In Nigeria has its roots in the peoples culture, virtually Christians and Muslims participatein indigenous religious rites the Igala, Nupe, Ibibio, Efik, idoma, Tiv, the http://www.dawodu.net/osagie.htm

BENIN IN CONTEMPORARY NIGERIA AN AGENDA FOR THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY BY Professor Eghosa Osagie, Ph.D Director of Studies National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies, Kuru Jacob Egharevba Memorial Lecture organized by the Institute for Benin Studies, and delivered at Oba Akenzua Cultural Centre, Benin City, on December, 10, 1999 A. INTRODUCTION I would start by putting on record my appreciation to the Institute for Benin Studies for inviting me to deliver the Second Egharevba Memorial Lecture. Two years ago, the Institute organized the inaugural lecture delivered by my friend, brother and colleague, Professor Unionmwan Edebiri on "Benin and the outer world". That scholarly lecture appropriately set an admirably high standard for succeeding ones. It is indeed a great honour and privilege to be invited to deliver a public lecture in memory of one of Africa's greatest scholars, visionaries and sages. Chief Egharevba devoted his life to carrying out research into Benin history, civilization, and publishing his findings and conclusions in books that are most valuable for the study and preservation of Benin culture. There is one aspect of his work, which I consider most important for the purpose of this lecture and to which I will return later. This is his foresight in anticipating problems and wisdom in proffering fitting solutions. Ladies and gentlemen, permit me to quote from his BENIN LAWS AND CUSTOMS as follows: - "Although not as far advanced as the Europeans, yet our social life before their advent was not a chaos. Our method of government, our administration of law, our system of landholding, our farming..., and festivities were well regulated. Each man knew his place and his work and could regulate his daily life accordingly. THE CHRISTIAN GOSPEL AND SOME OF THE EUROPEAN INSTITUTIONS AND WAYS OF LIFE WHICH WE SEE TO BE GOOD, HAVE TO BE FITTED IN WITH OUR OLDER FRAMEWORK. At some points, certain negative aspects must be discarded. It is no easy task. But a prerequisite of any success is a proper understanding of the old Benin way of life."

14. The Country's Name Derives From The Niger River calypso, it had stiff competition from indigenous agidigbo, kokoma peoples such asthe Jukun inhabited the middle others such as the Egbira, idoma, Igbo, Tiv http://www.lumes.lu.se/student99/stanleyW/countrys.htm

15. Anarchist People Of Color Website: The Revolution Will Not Be Mayo-nized belief systems, mutual respect, and indigenous principles of were the Igbo, theBirom, Angas, idoma, Ekoi, Nbembe, the Niger Delta peoples, the Tiv http://www.illegalvoices.org/apoc/books/aa/ch3.html

Chapter 3: Anarchistic Precedents in Africa Continental Africa covers about 11,500,000 square miles, running from the Mediterranean Sea to the Cape of Good Hope, and from the Western Bulge (Senegal) to the Eastern Horn (Somalia), together with the offshore islands of Cape Verde, Fernando Po, Madagascar, Mauritius, Zanzibar, the Comoros, and others. The territory that lies between the Sahara Desert and the tropical rain forest is the home of a variety of peoples. Between Senegal and Gambia live the Wolor and Tukulor, while between Gambia and the River Niger Valley live the Soninke, Mandigo, Khran, Tuareg, Ashanti, Banbara, and Djula. The Songhai dominate the middle Niger area, and the Masai inhabit the Upper Volta basin. Across the river in what is presently northwestern and north-central Nigeria live the Hausa-Fulani, while the Kanuri live in the northeast. Further south and spreading toward the east one finds the Igbo, Yoruba, Gikuyu, Luo, Shona, Ndebele, Xhosa, Bantu, Zulu, etc. To the north of the Sahara lies Egypt and the Maghredb region, which are peopled by African Arabs and Berbers. To a greater or lesser extent, all of these traditional African societies manifested "anarchic elements" which, upon close examination, lend credence to the historical truism that governments have not always existed. They are but a recent phenomenon and are, therefore, not inevitable in human society. While some "anarchic" features of traditional African societies existed largely in past stages of development, some of them persist and remain pronounced to this day.

16. Yorubabib.rtf The use of linguistic and ethnographic data in the study of idoma and Yoruba 1967.'indigenous Ibadan', in PC Lloyd et al. Yorubaspeaking peoples in Dahomey http://lucy.ukc.ac.uk/YorubaT/yorubabib.html

Bibliography Abaelu, J.N. and H.I. Cook. Wages of Unskilled Workers in Agriculture and some Characteristics of the Farm Labour Market in the Western State of Nigeria, Ile-Ife, University of Ife Press. Abdul, M.O.A. 1967. 'Islam in Ijebu Ode', M.A. dissertation, McGill University, Montreal. 1970. 'Yoruba divination and Islam', Orita, Abernethy, D.B. The Political Dilemma of Popular Education: an African Case, Stanford, Stanford University Press. Abimb o la, W. 1973. 'The Yoruba concept of human personality', in La Notion de Personne en Afrique Noire, Paris, CNRS. Adegb o la, O. 1972. 'The Impact of Migration on the Rural Economy of Oshun Division of Western State', Ph.D. dissertation, Ibadan University. Adejuyigbe, O. 1972. 'Reorganisation of local government councils in Western Nigeria', Quarterly Journal of Administration, Adep o ju, A. 1974. 'Rural-urban socio-economic links: the example of migrants in south west Nigeria', in S. Amin (ed.), Modern Migrations in West Africa, London, Oxford University Press. Adetugb o , A.

17. 1Up Info > Nigeria > The Southern Area | Nigerian Information Resource Congo family, related to the idoma and Igala Wole Soyinka, africa's first Nobel prizewinnerin and of region, history, and leadership among Nigeria's peoples. http://www.1upinfo.com/country-guide-study/nigeria/nigeria59.html

You are here 1Up Info Nigeria History People ... News Search 1Up Info Nigeria Nigeria The Southern Area Village elder from Gusau in highlands of eastern Nigeria Courtesy World Bank (Josef Hadad) In general, the southern groups of peoples have a fragmented quality. In 1990 the two most important groupings were the Igbo and the Yorubaboth linguistic communities rather than single ethnic units. History, language, and membership in the modern nation-state, however, had led to their identity as ethnic groups. In addition, although not as clearly differentiated, two subunits had strong traditions of ethnic separateness. These were the peoples of the Niger River delta area and those on the border between the Igbo and Yoruba. The Yoruba kingdoms were essentially unstable, even when defended by Portuguese guns and later by cavalry (in Ilorin and Kabba), because the central government had insufficient power constitutionally or militarily to stabilize the subordinate chiefs in the outlying centers. This fissiparous tendency has governed Yoruba contemporary history and has weakened traditional rulers and strengthened the hands of local chiefs and elected councils. Ilorin, like Nupe to the north, was an exception, an extension of Fulani imperial expansion; in 1990 it was ethnically Yoruba, yet more closely allied through its traditional rulers to the Islamic societies to the north. It thus formed a bridge between north and south. Migration of Fulani people in northern Nigeria

18. Sculture Info The ndako gboya appears to be indigenous; a spirit diversity of sculptural traditionamong peoples inhabiting the traditions include the Igala, idoma, Afo, Tiv http://users.pandora.be/african-shop/sculpture-info.htm

Home african art statues african art masks African Art objects ... Outside Africa Art antiques [ sculpture info ] african-art-buying-tips.htm bookmarks Stolen-art News African Art Auctions Fairs Exhibitions ... About You Sculptures and associated arts This page was made with the help from Britannica , follow the link for more related articles but they aren't free as in the past anymore. Although wood is the best-known medium of African sculpture, many others are employed: copper alloys, iron, ivory, pottery, unfired clay, and, infrequently, stone. Unfired clay is and probably always was the most widely used medium in the whole continent, but, partly because it is so fragile and therefore difficult to collect, it has been largely ignored in the literature. Join our interesting discussion list (300 members now): Click to subscribe to AfricanAntiques Join our newsletter: What is your name? Where are you from? What do you collect? E-mail address? Small Daima clay figures. Neolitic period.

19. THESIS - Chapter I Introduction of interest and pride in African indigenous institutions that in the north by theIgalla, idoma and Ogoja oil trade with the Europeans and coastal peoples. http://www.uib.no/hi/korieh/chima-Chapter.html

Chapter I Introduction 1.1 Background and Objectives 1.2 Theories and Methodology of African Women's history. 1.3 The Setting. 1.3.1 The Igbo- General background: ... 1.5.4 Previous Research 1.1 Background and Objectives The study of women as a vital and autonomous social force, as well as the treatment of their weal and woes as an intrinsic part of overall social dynamics, is a child of very recent birth indeed (Afigbo 1989:7). M. I. Finley (1968:129) drew in the, 'The Silent Women of Rome ', attention to the fact that The Roman World was not the only one in history in which women remained in the background in politics and business'. The women of mid-Victorian England were equally without rights, equally victims of double standards of sexual morality. Equally, they were exposed to risk and ruin when they stepped outside the home and the church. C. Obbo (1980:1) referred to the invisibility of African women in any serious study of history and society; in spite of the fact that anthropology has not been an exclusive male preserve. If the state of African women's studies is as bad as these and other authorities suggest, it is not surprising that even now when the world appears to be waking to its responsibility in this regard, there are still segments of the field which continue to be in a state of some neglect. While topics such as marriage and family, the economic role and political rights of women have received a fair measure of attention, a subject like widowhood practices remains largely neglected. Many of such books have no entry whatever under the term 'widowhood' in their indexes. For the most part what passing references made to the institution are made under such subjects as 'burial' or 'funeral rites' and 'death'.

20. Riikka Korpela's Categorized And Commented Nigeria Links idoma People Information and Links by Art and Life in indigenous African ResourceManagement of a Tropical Rain traditional religion of the Yoruba peoples there http://media.urova.fi/~rkorpela/niglink.html

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