21. Jacques Cartier's Third Voyage - 1541 - Failure, Retirement & Suspension French exploration in the new world was suspended. No more commissionswere granted to jacques cartier. He retired to his birthplace, St. http://www3.sympatico.ca/goweezer/canada/z00cartier5.htm

Jacques Cartier's Third Voyage - 1541 Throughout the winter of 1541-1542, the Iroquoians had kept the fort at Charlesbourg-Royal under seige. All attempts to assuage the native anger over the loss of their chief, Donnacona, failed and Cartier was unable to regain any of the previous relationships he had cultivated. In Spring of 1542, Cartier abandoned Charlesbourg-Royal and set out for France with a supply of what he believed was gold and diamonds gathered from the shores of the St. Lawrence River. In St. John's Harbour in Newfoundland, Cartier met up with de Robertval who had arrived in the New World with shiploads of supplies, colonists (mostly prisoners avoiding execution in France) and artillery. Cartier explained the previous winter's events and the Native hostilities, but de Robertval ordered Cartier to return to Charlesbourg-Royal and continue with the settlement. Charlesbourg-Royal must survive. Under cover of night, Cartier set sail for France, leaving de Robertval to do what he wished. Cartier knew the futility of the settlement and wanted nothing more to do with it, but also knew that he would probably be hanged for treason by disobeying his superior. (De Robertval continued to Charlesbourg-Royal without Cartier and renamed the settlement 'France Royal'. However, after losing 60 men to the winter cold and scurvy, de Robertval abandoned France Royal completely the next year.)

22. A Brief History Of Canada - To 1599 French exploration in the new world was abandoned temporarily. 1544. 1557. September 1 - jacques cartier died in St. Malo. He was 66. 1565. http://www3.sympatico.ca/goweezer/canada/can0000.htm

A Brief History of Canada Pre-History to 1599 Early Exploration Introduction In the beginning, North America and Canada did not exist... at least in the minds of Europeans. They knew of Cathay and of the rich trade possibilities there, but the ocean to the west was a barrier which seemed too vast to cross. When overland trade routes became blocked and the voyage around Africa was found to be long and dangerous, the European nations began to look westward for a shorter journey. Little did they know that they would discover a whole new world complete with its own unique peoples and riches. This section deals with the discovery and early explorations of Canada and the attempts by both the English and French to settle in and lay claim to the New World. It deals with the first encounters with the Native People and the fragile relationships which developed between the Natives and Europeans, and even among the Europeans themselves. It deals with the development of the fur trade which would effectively change Canada's history forever. Note: Clicking following an event opens a New Window containing more detailed information concerning that event. Related stories are linked in sequence.

23. Jacques Cartier My reaction to exploration and jacques cartier is that the Indians better when hearrived in the new world. Overall, I think jacques cartier was a good explorer http://www.asij.ac.jp/elementary/gr5web/c5r/explorer_reports/briancu.htm

Jacques Cartier Biographical Facts Jacques Cartier was born in 1491 in the French seaport of St.Malo, and died in 1557.His childhood wasn’t very eventful. Some people said that Jacques might have made a voyage by 1527, but his first voyage to the New World was in 1534. He explored during most of his adulthood. People started to hear and learn about him right before his first voyage when he became famous. Major Achievements Cartier's big highlights were in the St. Lawrence River area. He discovered the river and also went down it a few times. He explored the Gulf of St. Lawrence also. His main goal was to find a short route to Asia. He also went to Newfoundland and explored there a little bit. He was in many different areas of what’s now Quebec and Canada. He also explored Anicosti Island. Country Jacques Cartier was picked for the journey because he had already been on a few expeditions, such as to Brazil and Newfoundland. His main missions were to find a quick route to Asia, riches, and later sailing routes. He was born in France sailed for France and lived in France for all of his life, except when he was on his expeditions. Cartier had a few expeditions, which was a little unlikely for most explorers back then. On his first voyage, France financed him two ships. Impact On The New World Jacques Cartier was very fortunate with the natives living in the New World, compared to other explorers and countries. He had Indian friends to trade with and to count on instead of having to fight with. The tribe he was friends with was the Iriquois. These natives helped them survive scurvy, which is a disease caused by not enough vitamin C. The Indians helped him by teaching him how to make a tea with a lot of vitamin C.

24. Civilization.ca - VMNF - New France Is... French exploration of North America intensified in 1534 on share of the riches ofthe new world riches to seeking a passage to China, jacques cartier hit an http://www.civilization.ca/vmnf/intro/intro-en.htm

QUICK LINKS Home page VMNF Main Menu About the Museum About New France Genealogy Tourism Collections Youth Adventures Explorers First Nations People Great Names Daily Life Maps Chronology Glossary Artifact catalogue Library catalogue Boutique Jacques Cartier in Gaspé Between France and the Orient: an obstacle, a continent French exploration of North America intensified in 1534 on the orders of François I , who demanded and obtained his share of the riches of the New World- riches to which, up to that time, Portugal and Spain had had exclusive rights. Like most European explorers seeking a passage to China, Jacques Cartier hit an obstacle: North America. The territory on which he lands is peopled by Natives who call this land Canada . This word, he learns, means "encampment" or "collection of huts." Cartier plants a cross in Gaspesia and takes possession of Canada in the name of the king of France. Seaport of Dieppe At the beginning of the next century, New France begins to take shape when colonists recruited in France settle in the Saint Lawrence valley and Acadia Amongst other factors, success depends on the contribution of the first occupants, who introduced the French to the land, the climate and the Amerindians nations who peopled North America.

25. European Exploration Of Canada jacques cartier from the Virtual Museum of new France. visit an online museum oflife in new France Outline Maps Collection outline maps of the modern world. http://gwc.sd81.bc.ca/~gwc/explorers/explorers.html

European Explorers of Canada [a student built page - by Matthew Gilbert] St. Brendan Vikings John Cabot Jacques Cartier ... a Quiz Saint Brendan [Brendan the Navigator] Saint Brendan [Who was St. Brendan?] Saint Brendan ["St. Brendan's Voyage" - a song] Saint Brendan [from the Catholic Encyclopedia] Saint Brendan [Irish Monks and the Voyage of St. Brendan] Saint Brendan [Who Really Discovered America?] top of page Vikings Viking Explorers [from The Mariner's Museum Online] Viking Explorers in Canada [short biographies of four Viking explorers] Norse Exploration - North Atlantic [from the Newfoundland Heritage Site] L'Anse Aux Meadows [the first known European settlement in North America] The Norse [descriptions of the Norse section at the Canada Hall Museum] Leif Ericsson [about this Leif Ericsson - a very good page from Norway] top of page John Cabot John Cabot [about the exploration of Giovanni Caboto] John and Sebastian Cabot [the voyages of John Cabot and his son Sebastian] Sebastian Cabot [much of this page contains Sebastian's own words] top of page Jacques Cartier Jacques Cartier [a good description of Cartier's voyages] Jacques Cartier [Compton's Online Encyclopedia on Cartier] Jacques Cartier [from the Virtual Museum of New France] top of page Martin Frobisher Martin Frobisher [a good biography and portrait of this explorer] Martin Frobisher [a page by the students of Arthur Meighen High School] top of page Henry Hudson Henry Hudson [a very detailed history of Henry Hudson in six parts] top of page Samuel de Champlain

26. Explorer Study SeaDragon Journals of Francis Drake's Voyage around the world. Harmon, Daniel E.jacques cartier and the exploration of Canada (Explorers of new worlds). http://curry.edschool.virginia.edu/go/tempo/VCCB/TextSets2/Textsets10.html

Explorer Study Fifth Grade SOLs By Robin Bost England John Cabot Duvoisin, Roger (1938). And There Was America. New York: Knopf. Fritz, Jean and Venti, Anthony Bacon (1994) Around the World In a Hundred Years: From Henry the Navigator to Magellan. New York: Putnam's. Goodnough, David and Eitzen, Allan (1979). Malwah, N.J.: Troll Associates. Fardy, Bernard D. (Ed.) (1994). John Cabot: The Discovery of Newfoundland . Creative Book Publishing Pub. Pope, Peter Edward (1997). The Many Landfalls of John Cabot . University of Toronto Press. Coulter, Tony and Goetzmann, William H. (Ed.) (1991). LaSalle and the Explorers of the Mississippi , Chelsea House Publishers. Sir Francis Drake Gerrard, Roy (1989). Sir Francis Drake: His Daring Deeds. Goodnough, David and Dodson, Bert (1979). Francis Drake. Troll Communications L.L.C. Age Range: 9 to 12 Kelsey, Harry (2000). Sir Francis Drake: The Queen's Pirate . New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Marrin, Albert (1995). The Sea King: Sir Francis Drake and His Times Sanderlin, George (1969).

27. Biography: Explorers cartier, jacques. Marquette, jacques. Polo, Marco. Voyage of exploration Discoveringnew Horizons Page 3; Who Goes There European exploration of the new world; http://www.slider.com/Kids_and_Teens/People_and_Society/Biography/Explorers.htm

Top Kids and Teens People and Society Biography ... Rope Ladders Slider Search: The Web Encyclopaedia Shopping Index Help Encyclopaedia Explorers Page: Alonso de Ojeda Give a brief history and pictures of this Spanish Conquistador and explorer of the Americas. http://www.bruce.ruiz.net/PanamaHistory/alonso_de_ojeda.htm Australian Explorers Provides detailed accounts of men who explored and mapped the continent of Australia. Designed especially for elementary school students. http://www.davidreilly.com/australian_explorers Conquistadors Share the adventures of Hernan Cortes, Francisco Pizarro, Fracisco de Orellana and Cabeza de Vaca as series host Michael Wood retraces their journeys in modern-day South America and the southern United States. http://www.pbs.org/conquistadors Discoverers Web: Alphabetical List Links to information on the lives of dozens of explorers. http://www.win.tue.nl/~engels/discovery/alpha.html Discovery School's Exploration Station Collection of articles based on World Book Encyclopedia, tell about the most famous Europeans who set sail for new lands during the 15th and 16th centuries. http://school.discovery.com/homeworkhelp/explorationstation

28. Browse Travel And Exploration | NMM Port Brendan. * jacques cartier NavigatorExplorer. * jacques-Yves CousteauExplorer of the “world of Silence”. * new world exploration. http://www.port.nmm.ac.uk/ROADS/subject-listing/trav.html

Browse Travel and exploration Select the name of the resource from the list to see a short description or select the icon ( ) to connect directly to the resource. "All Is Not Gold That Glistereth": Frobisher's Fool's Errand to the Arctic "Curious Variety of Mazes and Meanders (A)" 1492: An Ongoing Voyage 1768 - The Voyage of the ... Help

29. EXPLORER RESOURCES Florida Conquistadors; Mariner's Museum The Age of exploration; Spanish Empire; Columbusand the new world, 1493; Voyages; Champlain; The Voyages of jacques cartier; http://www.geocities.com/janp_us/exp_res.html

LIST OF RESOURCES FOR EXPLORER  RESEARCH ACTIVITY Many of the resources listed below are on individual explorers. I suggest that you check all sources not dedicated to one individual as well as checking out the sources dedicated solely to your explorer. Many of the sites on all explorers will give you a good view into your subject. Also, please do a search using one of the accepted search engines we have discussed. I would like for you to include the name and location of the search engine you used to find your own information on your explorer. Please forgive any duplication of sites which may occur in this list. Remember, you may only include pictures in your report if you check them through Mrs. P. first. There is also a great site which you may visit that will lead you to create a very complete research project based on your explorer. The site is called Biography Maker . Click on the link and see how much it can help you! The Explorers of Canada European Explorers in the "New World" Early Explorers Discovery and Colonization of America ... BACK TO PROJECTS PAGE

30. Exploration History cartier, jacques (14911557) - he went looking for Sebastian Vizcaino's Explorationof Monterey - sailing past American conquest in the new world during the http://www.cannylink.com/historyexploration.htm

Search mode: "AND" "OR" Exploration History Cabrillo, Juan Rodriguez - in 1542 he sailed up the coast of what was then "New Spain" and discovered and named San Diego Bay and Santa Barbara. Captain Morgan's Journal - includes links to online resources for maritime and nautical history, pirate lore, Vikings and a suggested reading list. Cartier, Jacques (1491-1557) - he went looking for a passage through or around North America to East Asia, as some had done before him, and many would after him. Columbus, Christopher Columbus Day - includes his voyages, writings, and controversies. Columbus Day... What Does it Mean to You? - asking the question: was Columbus really an Amercian hero? Columbus Makes History - who, what, when, where, why - all in a nutshell! Columbus Navigation Homepage Columbus and the Age of Discovery Columbus and the Ottomans - Ottoman control of the spice trade routes pushed Columbus to look for another way to India. Columbus' letter to the King and Queen of Spain, 1494 Columbus's Medinah? - asking the question: was Columbus descended from a Spanish Jew? Columbus, Christopher

31. Walmart.com - Exploration & Discovery A biography of the Spanish explorer who first came to the new world with Columbus,went on to become governer jacques cartier and the exploration of Canada. http://www.walmart.com/catalog/product_listing.gsp?cat=19898&path=0:3920:61876:1

32. Directory :: Look.com John and Sebastian (8) cartier, jacques (7) Champlain 10) Magellan, Ferdinand (10)Marquette, jacques (7) Polo European exploration of the new world Recounts the http://www.look.com/searchroute/directorysearch.asp?p=459630

33. Explorers Explorers of the new world. Contents. John Cabot. jacques cartier. John Cabot http//www.heritage.nf.ca/exploration/cabot1497.html- John Cabot's Voyage of 1497. http://www.nisk.k12.ny.us/birchwood/links/grade4links/explorers.html

Explorers of the New World Contents John Cabot Jacques Cartier Christopher Columbus Samuel de Champlain ... General Information John Cabot John Cabot - http://tqjunior.thinkquest.org/4034/cabot.html A biography of Cabot John Cabot - http://www.canadahistory.com/john2.htm - Illustrations enhance this biography of Cabot - From Encarta Encyclopedia online John Cabot - http://www.heritage.nf.ca/exploration/cabot1497.html - John Cabot's Voyage of 1497 Back to Contents Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus - http://tqjunior.thinkquest.org/4034/columbus.html - A biography of Columbus Christopher Columbus = http://www.enchantedlearning.com/explorers/page/c/columbus.shtml - Biography. Includes a map The Columbus Navigation Homepage - http://www1.minn.net/~keithp/ - Examines the history, navigation, and landfall of Christopher Columbus Myths and Facts about Columbus - http://marauder.millersv.edu/~columbus/data/art/LAUFER02.ART - Did you know that horses were introduced to the new world by Columbus on his second voyage? Other interesting facts and some myths about Columbus are explained at this site. Back to Contents Jacques Cartier Jacques Cartier - http://www.civilization.ca/vmnf/explor/carti_e2.html#a

34. Tucson Pima Public Library /Children's Vikings, the Cabots, and jacques cartier voyage to entries America Discovery And ExplorationMaps Juvenile Literature Exploring the new world / Rebecca Stefoff http://infolynx.ci.tucson.az.us:90/kids/10,376/search/dAmerica -- Discovery and

35. Homework Center - Explorers of European exploration and colonization around the world. Voyage of explorationDiscovering new Horizons http cartier, jacques jacques cartier http//www.win http://www.multcolib.org/homework/explorhc.html

School Corps Library Catalog Library Databases Ask Us! Online ... Tareas Escolares Explorers: Explorers Megasites Alphabetical List of Explorers Ancient Explorers Age of Exploration (13th - 16th century) ... Contemporary Explorers Explorers Megasites The European Voyages of Exploration: 15th and 16th Centuries http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/eurvoya/ An overview of European exploration and colonization around the world. Explorers of Australia http://isl.ira.uka.de/~westphal/australia/explore/ Brief biographies of explorers of Australia including sketched portraits. A History of the Northwest Coast http://www.hallman.org/indian/.www.html A brief history of the first explorers, pioneers and traders of the Northwest coast. Voyage of Exploration: Discovering New Horizons http://library.thinkquest.org/C001692/?tqskip=1 Discover the dangers that faced explorers of the past, how they survived, where the went, and why. Requires Flash plug-in. Ancient Explorers [Alexander the Great] Alexander the Great http://www.1stmuse.com/alex3/alex-synopsys.html Detailed information about the famous leader of Greece in the fourth century BC.

36. CCE's Web Resources-Social Studies Explorers of the new world List of Explorers from Discoverers Web http//www.heritage.nf.ca/exploration/cabot.html cartier,jacques http//www.win.tue.nl/cs/fm http://www.richardson.k12.tx.us/schools/cce/technlgy/socialst.htm

CCE's Web Resources for Social Studies The History Channel National Geographic Lewis and Clark Stonehenge ... Native Nations American Civil War http://sunsite.utk.edu/civil-war/warweb.html http://www.americancivilwar.com/ http://www.civilwar.com/ http://www.civilwarinteractive.com/trivia_challenge.htm ... Misc. Updated: 1/30/03 Home Page CCE Home Page Technology Email CCE.Webteam@risd.org

37. Pre-Columbian America - Discovery & Exploration - Biography A history of the exploration of the Mississippi jacques cartier, Samuel de Champlain,and the Explorers of Columbus and the First Voyages to the new world. http://tc.education.pitt.edu/library/1600Bio.html

Listed below are books available in the Falk School Library which may be useful for Mr. Kramer's first term U.S. History Book Report project. See for additional titles. Guide Call Number Author. Title. Place of publication: Publisher, date. Annotation. 92 COL Sperry, Armstrong. The Voyages of Christopher Columbus. New York : Random House, 1950. The story of Columbus' search for a westward route to the Indies and of the perseverance which enabled him to overcome many obstacles. 92 COL Levinson, Nancy Smiler. Christopher Columbus : Voyager to the Unknown . 1st ed. New York : Lodestar Books, c1990. A biography of the fifteenth-century Italian seaman and navigator who unknowingly discovered a new continent while looking for a western route to India. 92 COL Meltzer, Milton. Columbus and the World Around Him. New York : F. Watts, 1990. Describes the voyages of Columbus, the terrible impact of the Spaniards on the Indians, and the

38. Exploration And Explorers List Explorers of the new world Explorers of exploration European Voyages of exploration Home Page jacques cartier's contribution toponymy, jacques cartier. http://www.kodiak.k12.ak.us/pete/teachers/gibbs/exploration.html

Exploration General California Discovered Links to all kinds of explorers. Coastal Navigation and Exploration of the Monterey Bay Area Discoverers Web Homepage ... Jonathan Swift - Gulliver's Travels - Table of Contents Explorers Vikings: Leif Ericson Homepage The Viking Network: Leif Ericsson Leif Erikson Leif Ericson Biography (from ODIN) Vasco Balboa: Vasco Da Balboa: First European To Sight Pacific Ocean Vasco Nunez De Balboa by Thomas Quimby The Great Explorers East Hampton Middle School Balboa: Hispanos Famosos ... Discoverers Web: Balboa Cabrillo Discoverers Web: Cabrillo Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo Cabrillo National Monument Expedition John Cabot: John Cabot John Cabot The Cabot Dilemma: John Cabot ... John Cabot By Amy Morgan, Grade 5, 1998 The John Cabot 500th Anniversary Site Discoverers Web: John Cabot Cartier: Jacques Cartier's contribution toponymy Jacques Cartier Discoverers Web: Jacques Cartier Jacques Cartier ... Jacques Cartier (1491-1557) Champlain: Samuel Champlain (1567-1635) Samuel de Champlain Samuel Champlain The Explorations of Champlain ... Samuel de Champlain's 1607 Map James Cook: James Cook James Cook: British Navigator and Explorer Biography of Captain James Cook Captain James Cook ... Captain James Cook - "The Great Ocean's Greatest Explorer"

39. Exploration Coast of Labrador is sighted by jacques cartier. 1535. cartier visits the St. LawrenceRiver, Quebec, and Montreal on his second voyage to the new world. 1538. http://virginiahistory.hypermart.net/Exploration/exploration_timeline.htm

Homeowners: Apply to refinance even with imperfect credit I am currently looking for more information on any of the following people to add biographical data if you have any information please send it to me. Thanks Bjarni Herjulfson, while seeking Eric the Red's settlement in Greenland sighted an unidentified land mass. Lief Ericson a son of Eric the Red explored the North American coast and established a colony called Vinland. Thorvald and Thorstein Ericson, Liefs brothers further explored the coast. Thorfin Karlsefni a nordic trader sailed to North America. Thorfin Karlsefni sailed to North America with Eric the Red's daughter Freydis. Eric Gnupsson was named first bishop of America, by Pope Paschal II, his see included Greenland and Vinland. Oct. 12 1492 Christopher Columbus sites land possibly Watling Island in the Bahamas, he then explored the northern coast of Cuba and the northern coast of Hispanola. Columbus on his second voyage discovers Jamaica.

40. HOTBOOKS99: The Discoverers voyages and time in the new world. http//www.win.tue.nl/~engels/discovery/cartier.htmlSociety History By Topic exploration Explorers cartier, jacques. http://hotbooks99.bigtome.com/big/page/The_Discoverers

HOTBOOKS99: The Discoverers Related Terms Discoverer Sir discoverer Oracle discoverer Discoverer web ... World discoverer Featured Web Pages Discoverer Binoculars at Optics Giant - http://www.opticsgiant.com Huge selection of discount Discoverer binoculars. All types and styles are available at discounts up to 60%. UPS shipping. Authorized dealer. Satisfaction guaranteed. Huge Selection of Videos and DVDs - http://www.amazon.com Amazon's extensive online catalog has almost any movie you're looking for, including "The Discoverers." Sell or Buy a Used Discoverer Motor Home - http://www.pplmotorhomes.com Don't sell or buy a used Discoverer motor home until you have visited the Web site of this huge Texas RV consignment dealer. Over 13,000 consigned rvs sold since 1972. Compare Book Prices - The Discoverer - http://www.nextag.com The NexTag price comparison guide helps you find low prices, including tax and shipping, on books, CDs, DVDs, computers and electronics. Read our merchant reviews before you buy. The Discoverers - Buy Classic Videos - http://www.moviesunlimited.com

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